He died of an illness ________ by smoking too much.


  1. A.
    to be caused
  2. B.
    to be cost
  3. C.
    cost
  4. D.
    caused
D
解析：
cost可表示“使失去，使損失”，cause表示“引發(fā)，引起”，此處表示“由于抽煙引起的”，用過去分詞caused+by短語作定語。
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