“We_____ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband.
A.wouldn’t missB.wouldn’t have missed
C.would missD.would have missed
B

試題分析:考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。本句是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,條件句中使用過去完成時(shí),主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。如果省略了if,條件句中要使用部分倒裝的形式。本題中的had we left earlier是由If we had left earlier變化而來。句意:如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā),我們就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):如果過去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去完成時(shí),主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;
如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;如果與將來事實(shí)相反,條件句中有三種:過去時(shí);were to do ;should+動(dòng)詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語前。
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