Question

Many of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high angle, making your eyes look bigger and your cheek­bones more defined. You turn to your best side and click. There it is — your selfie.

Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford diction­ary added the word to their online dic­tionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and up-loaded to a social media website.”

Today it’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially relevant for young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagers have posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.

So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?

“The cult (狂熱) of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a profes­sor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine. “There are many more photo­graphs available now of real people than models.”

Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.

In addition to self-expression and documentation, selfies “allow of a close friendship for long­-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffmgton Post.

But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems, “There’s a danger that your self-esteem may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are — they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative response, your confidence can plummet.”

1.With the first paragraph, the author intends to .

A. tell us the fun of taking a selfie

B. describe what a selfie is

C. introduce where the selfie came from

D. inform readers that the selfie is popular among teenagers

2.Why is selfie culture so popular according to the article?

a. It enables people to choose how they look.

b. It helps people improve their self-esteem.

c. It’s a chance for ordinary people to show off themselves.

d. It is believed to be a helpful way to develop a new friendship.

e. It is considered a good way to stay connected with friends that are far away.

A. a, c, e B. b, c, d C. a, b, c D. b, d, e

3.What is Jill Weber’s attitude toward selfies?

A. She thinks they are a good form of self-expression and documentation.

B. She believes the disadvantages of selfies outweigh the advantages.

C. She is worried that people’s self-esteem might be affected by how others react to their selfies.

D. She thinks that selfies can help people learn about their friends based on who they really are.

4.The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph probably means .

A. rapidly develop B. greatly exaggerate

C. become dangerous D. quickly fall

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析: 近年來，自拍成了人們非常熟悉的詞匯。自拍是指人們自己用數(shù)碼相機(jī)或手機(jī)等對自己進(jìn)行拍照，人們可以對拍攝的效果進(jìn)行修飾。但是一些心理學(xué)家指出有的人自拍成癮，常常想自拍并且將照片上傳到社交網(wǎng)站，以彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中自尊心的缺失。

1.主旨大意題。在文章首段中作者描述了人們自拍的過程，很形象地告訴人們什么是“selfie”，由此判斷作者的目的是給人們解釋什么是“自拍”，選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章在第四段提出問題“what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture?”，然后在第五、六、七段分別解釋了自拍文化流行的原因，由此判斷選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“There’s a danger that your self-esteem may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are — they’re based on what you look like,”可知Jill Weber對此現(xiàn)象非常擔(dān)心，選C。

4.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)本段心理學(xué)家Jill Weber所說的內(nèi)容可知她認(rèn)為人們的自信很可能會和別人對自拍的反應(yīng)聯(lián)系起來，如果人們對他們的自拍沒有反應(yīng)或者是不好的反應(yīng)，那么人們的自信就會降低，故答案選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查生活百態(tài)類短文閱讀