【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每句錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Millions of people traveled to Italy every year. It's the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. Why do people travel to Italy? They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. First, you can see the treasures in its wonderful museums. Before that, plan to visit the Trevi Fountain. Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return back to the city one day. Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shop. It s delicious!

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。意大利是旅游勝地,意大利旅游的原因有諸多的因素。

第一處:考查時態(tài)。句意:每年有數(shù)百萬人到意大利旅游。根據(jù)句中的every year可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將traveled改為travel

第二處:考查形容詞最高級。句意:它是歐洲第三大最受外國游客歡迎的國家。根據(jù)句意可知,the +序數(shù)詞+most+形容詞,是形容詞最高級的一種組成形式,而mostly是副詞,意為主要地,與題意不符,故將mostly改為most

第三處:考查并列連詞。句意:他們喜歡那里的時尚、美食、藝術(shù)、建筑和歷史。根據(jù)句意可知,fashion, food, art, buildings, history是并列關(guān)系,而非選擇關(guān)系,故將or改為and。

第四處:考查固定搭配。句意:意大利有很多值得一看的東西,羅馬是你旅游的必去之地。根據(jù)句意可知,things是名詞復(fù)數(shù),a lot意為非常相當于副詞,不能修飾名詞,a lot of意為“許多”其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在lot后加of

第五處:考查代詞。句意:意大利有很多值得一看的東西,羅馬是你旅游的必去之地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,visit做名詞用,而you是人稱代詞,此處用物主代詞,故將you改為your。

第六處:考查介詞。句意:之后,計劃參觀特萊維噴泉。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,此處和前文有時間先后順序的關(guān)系,先參觀博物館,后去參觀噴泉,故將Before改為After。

第七處:考查祈使句。句意:記得往噴泉里扔一枚硬幣,許兩個愿望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remembering不能做謂語動詞,再根據(jù)句意,此句是動詞原形開頭,是祈使句,故將Remembering改為Remember。

第八處:考查介詞。句意:二是總有一天要回到自己的城市。根據(jù)句意可知,return意為“返回”,其后不用再加介詞,故將back去掉。

第九處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后在附近的商店買一個特別制作的冰淇淋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,make in a special way from one of the nearby shop做定語修飾an ice cream,又因an ice creammake之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,故將make改為made

第十處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:然后在附近的商店買一個特別制作的冰淇淋。根據(jù)語境可知,此處并沒有特指是哪一家商店,故用shop的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將shop改為shops。

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