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【題目】單項填空

1What's wrong with Jack? He is absent today.

Oh, he is in the hospital. He _________ (ride) really fast when unexpectedly a car appeared and he had no time to avoid it.

2You will never gain success _________ you are fully devoted to your work.

3In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.

4If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _________ (be) more confident on the stage now.

5They have leading experts in this field, and that's _________ they've made important progress.

6Stand over there, _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

7 Is the project difficult for the students?

No. Most of the relevant information _________ (provide) for them.

8As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply _________ (absorb) in work.

9Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour.

10The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

【答案】

1was riding

2unless

3where

4should/would/could/might be

5why

6and

7has been provided

8absorbed

9in

10to be completed

【解析】

1考查時態(tài)。句意:——杰克怎么了?他今天缺席。——哦,他在醫(yī)院里。他騎車太快了,突然一輛車出現(xiàn)了,他沒有時間避開它。When引導的時間狀語從句用的一般過去時,此處表示過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的事情,因此主句應用過去進行時,故填was riding。

2考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:除非你全身心地投入工作,否則你永遠不會獲得成功。分析句子可知,空后面的從句為條件狀語從句,意為“除非”,故填unless

3考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:在英語課上,我們的老師經常創(chuàng)造一個環(huán)境,讓我們有機會自己解決問題。分析句子可知,空后面的從句為定語從句,先行詞為an environment,在從句中作狀語,應使用關系副詞where引導。故填where。

4考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果朱莉婭昨晚練習得夠努力,她現(xiàn)在在舞臺上會更有信心。分析句子可知,本句為非真實條件句,應用虛擬語氣,但從句和主句都有各自的時間狀語,故根據時間狀語now可知,主句是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設,應用should/would/could/might do,故填should/would/could/might be

5考查表語從句的連接詞。句意:他們在這一領域擁有領先的專家,這就是為什么他們取得了重要進展。分析句子可知,空后面為表語從句,從句中不缺少任何成分,應用連接副詞,在這里表原因,故填why

6考查固定句型。句意:站在那邊,你就能更好地看到油畫了。分析句子可知,本句為祈使句+and/or陳述句,and表肯定,or表否定,故填and。

7考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:——這個項目對學生來說難嗎?——不難。大部分相關資料已提供給他們。分析句子可知,空中的句子表示目前的結果,應用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且資料和提供之間為被動關系,因此本句為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故填has been provided。

8考查過去分詞。句意:就像經常發(fā)生的情況一樣,他往往會忘記所有關于吃飯和睡覺的事情,特別是當他深深地沉浸在工作中的時候。分析句子可知,空中詞用來做狀語,和它的邏輯主語he之間為被動關系,應用過去分詞,故填absorbed

9考查介詞。句意:Jane很著急,因為去機場的火車半小時后就要開了。分析句子可知,本句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以時間狀語一般為in+一段時間,意為“在……之后”,故填in。

10考查不定式。句意:明年將建成的機場有助于促進該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。分析句子可知,空中的詞用來修飾名詞airport作定語,表將來,并且和airport之間為被動關系,應用不定式的被動結構,故填to be completed

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