Gallery Policies
for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington
Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.
We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms.
Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.
For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.
Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.
Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery.
Skateboarding is prohibited.
Picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed.
Please do not touch the works of art.
小題1:When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ____________.
A．leave all their carried items at the checkrooms
B．have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance
C．take all their carried items with them without inspection
D．have all their carried items inspected at the entrance
小題2:What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
A．Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.
B．The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited.
C．It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.
D．Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks.
小題3:Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _____________.
A．can carry their children in soft front child carriers
B．can carry their children on their shoulders
C．can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back
D．ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children
小題4:Visiting photographers should make sure that __________.
A．pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery
B．pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use
C．picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery
D．tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

小題1:考點(diǎn)是：學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)查找能力。
根據(jù)文章首段第一句可知，游客們應(yīng)在入口處對(duì)其所帶物品接受檢查，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
小題2:考點(diǎn)是：細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
文章第二段明確指出：限于條件，美術(shù)館沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)容納體積大于17×26英寸的物品，可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
小題3:考點(diǎn)是：的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
根據(jù)文章第四段第二句soft front baby carries是可以被允許進(jìn)入的，其他幾項(xiàng)均表述錯(cuò)誤。所以此題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
小題4:考點(diǎn)是：細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。
從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，除去一些特別的展品和嚴(yán)格禁止的地方，只要是限于個(gè)人使用的拍照（或錄像）是可以被允許的，可確定B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets __36___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was __43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my office, I was _47___ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51__ _to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __55____ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break        B. flood        C. sink          D, crash
37. A. forced       B. refused      C. adjusted      D. gathered
38. A. order        B. pay         C. call          D. search
39. A. climate      B. scenery     C. storm         D. burden
40. A. used        B. promised    C. deserved      D. happened
41. practice        B. routine      C. process       D. service
42. A. to          B. through      C. over          D. for
43. A. operating    B. cycling      C. turning        D. rushing
44. A. check       B. carry       C. find           D. board
45. A. street       B. ground       C. floor          D. platform
46. A. paused      B. crossed      C. reached        D. parked
47. A. wet        B. weak         C. sick            D. hurt
48. A. ashamed    B. discouraged    C. surprised       D. puzzled
49. A, while       B. when         C. where          D. after
50. A. hardly      B. casually       C. absolutely      D. eventually
51. A. devotion    B. donation       C. connection      D. reaction
52. A, accurate    B. urgent        C. brief          D. humorous
53. A. promise     B. appreciate      C. advice        D. guidance
54. A. troubles     B. signals        C. rules          D. signs
55. A. corrected     B. supported      C. amazed        D. refreshed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing's broadened ban on smoking in public places took effect Thursday, adding force to the effort to hold a smoke-free Olympics.
The new rules extend existing anti-smoking regulations to more places, including fitness centers, cultural relic sites, offices, meeting rooms, dining halls, toilets and lifts. Restaurants, Internet cafes, parks, and waiting halls at airports, railway stations and coach stations are required to set up smoking areas. Hotels will have to offer smoke-free rooms or floors, but the regulations do not specify a proportion.
However, some restaurant owners have complained that it would be difficult to have a separate smoking room as required by the new regulations. "We plan to issue specific rules to solve this problem as soon as possible," Rao Yingsheng, vice-director of the Beijing Committee for Patriotic Public Health Campaign, was quoted by the Beijing News as saying Thursday. He said small restaurants without a separate room should set aside at least 70 percent of their area for non-smokers. He also said customers and restaurant owners would be asked for their thoughts on the new rule.
Local authorities dispatched about 100,000 inspectors to make sure the ban was being enforced Thursday. Everyone has the right to dissuade people from smoking in public places, Liu Zejun, who works for the Beijing committee, said. "Citizens are encouraged to expose those who refuse to obey the rule by calling the free telephone line 12320," Liu said.
People caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined 10 yuan ($1.40), while enterprises and institutions that violate(違反) the ban will face fines of between 1,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan. Smoking was forbidden in hospitals, kindergartens, schools, museums, sports venues and other places before the new regulations took effect. From Oct 1 last year, the city also banned smoking in its 66,000 cabs, and imposed fines of 100 yuan to 200 yuan on drivers caught smoking in taxis.
China has pledged a cigarette-free, green Olympics. This year's event will be the first non-smoking Olympic Games since the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), of which China is a signatory(簽名人), went into effect in 2005.
小題1:The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．There will be more places where smoking is forbidden.
B．More people should give up smoking.
C．Broadened ban on smoking in public places took effect in order to set up a non-smoking Olympic Games.
D．Those who smoke at public places will be fined.
小題2:Smoking is _____ at airports, railway stations or coach stations etc.
A．forbiddenB．a(chǎn)llowed
C．a(chǎn)llowed at it’s smoking areasD．we don’t know
小題3: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Hotels will have to offer smoke-free rooms.
B．Smoking is not allowed in most restaurants.
C．12320 is a free telephone line to expose those who smoke at public places.
D．People caught smoking in forbidden areas will be fined.
小題4:If a taxi driver smokes in his cab, he will probably be fined _____ .
A．10 yuanB．50 yuanC．120 yuanD．1000 yuan

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

◆200 dead as Brazilian plane crashes in Sao Paulo
Up to 200 people were dead after a passenger plane with 176 people aboard slid off the runway on landing and hit a fuel storage tank at Sao Paulo's Congonhas airport on Tuesday.
Brazilian airline TAM said that 170 passengers and 6 crew were aboard the Airbus A320 flying from Porto Alegre in southern Brazil to Sao Paulo when it lost control on landing and slid off the wet runway.
Brazilian news agency Folha reported up to 200 people were dead, including some victims on the ground.
◆_______________________________________
Two people were killed Saturday in two separate plane crashes in the United States, media reports said.
In Dayton, Ohio, a plane crashed on a runway of the Dayton International Airport while performing during the Vectren Dayton Air Show. The pilot, Jim LeRoy, was taken to Miami Valley Hospital and was announced dead. The air show was canceled .
Also on the same day, two single-engine war planes at an experimental air show collided(相撞) in Wisconsin while landing, killing one of the pilots and injuring the other.
◆All 114 aboard Kenya plane killed  
A Kenya Airways plane that crashed after takeoff in Cameroon with 114 people on board is largely submerged (淹沒(méi)) in a swamp(沼澤地) and there is no chance of survivors, Cameroon 's civil protection service said on Monday  
The Boeing 737-800 had taken off from Douala and its wreckag (殘骸)was found just 12 miles from the town. The plane fell head first. But the cause of the crash remained unclear.
Among the passengers were Associated Press reporter Anthony Mitchella and an executive from the South African cell phone giant MTN. Five Chinese passengers were also killed in the crash .
小題1: The Brazilian plane crash caused extra deaths mainly because______
A．it skidded off the wet runway.B．the runway. was very short
C．it hit a fuel storage tankD．its pilot was inexperienced
小題2:The proper title for News 2 would be _________.
A．Two pilots killed in plane crashes in USB．The tragedies of the air show
C．Who is to blame for the plane crashes?D．Big losses can result from small things
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE as for the Kenya plane crash?
A．The plane crashed after the plane took off.
B．The cause of the crash was under examination
C．114 passengers on board were killed including an African
D．The place where the plane crashed led to many more deaths
小題4:The Brazilian plane crash killed about _____people in all on the ground.
A．170B．30C．24D．6
小題5:It can be inferred from the three news that_________
A．when the Airbus A320 landed, it was likely to be raining heavily
B．during the Vectren Dayton Air Show , the pilot, Jim LeRoy died on the scene
C．The place where the Boeing 737-800 crashed was just 12 miles from the town
D．Five Chinese passengers were victims of the Kenya plane crash

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Toyota Motor Corp, Japan’s biggest carmaker, said on Friday it will recall 1,489 Lexus sedans (高級(jí)轎車) sold in China. "It will take us some time to ship the fuel tanks and vent pipes to China to change those in these Lexus sedans for customers free of charge, if problems are found," said Yang Hongjian, a spokes- woman of Toyota’s China representative office.
The expected recall will affect Lexus LS430 sedans made in Japan from July 29, 2003 to January 14, 2004, the repre­sentative office said in a statement. Toyota has not received complaints from Chinese customers, according to the state­ment. The move will be part of Toyota’s global recall of 18,200 Lexus LS430s. It will be the third car recall in China in two weeks. Although automobile recall is a common prac­tice in developed markets, it remains new to Chinese customers. The Chinese government published long-awaited automo­bile recall rules on March 15, which will be officially carried out at the beginning of October.
China’s auto market is forecast to reach 10 million units by 2010. Automakers, especially Chinese producers, will face greater pressure from automobile recalls, which could be very costly sometimes, and should be in full preparations, accord­ing to the expert. The Japanese carmaker sold 1, 549 Lexus vehicles on the Chinese mainland during the first five months of this year, according to Yang. Lexus sales on the mainland reached 4,000 units last year, up from 1,600 units in 2002. (China Daily July 3, 2004)
1. What can we learn from the text?
A. Chinese customers are not satisfied with Toyota Lexus LS430 sedans.
B. Chinese car market has seen car recalls three times so far.
C. Toyota will have a worldwide recall of Lexus LS430 sedans.
D. Toyota Motor start to recall Lexus Sedans due to the problems with fuel tanks.
2. The carmakers were unwilling to recall their cars in the past mainly because ______.
A. they were not fully prepared
B. they couldn’t afford the cost for their car recalls
C. their products could not meet the required standard
D. there were no related rules and little pressure
3. It is implied in the passage that ______.
A. sales of homemade automobiles will grow even faster
B. automobile recalls will take place in China more fre­quently
C. China’s car market is forecast to be the biggest by 2010 in the world
D. Toyota is likely to sell the most Lexus Sedans in China in the future
4. Which of the following is the best tide of this passage?
A. Toyota to Recall Its Lexus Sedans Sold in China
B. China Prepares to Recall Cars
C. The Problems in China’s Car Market
D. Costly Japanese Car Recalls

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
小題1:From the text we know that windmills _______.
A．were invented by Europeans armies
B．have a history of more than 2800 years
C．used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas
D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
小題2: What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century ?
A．Sailing a boat. B．Producing electricity.
C．Grinding wheat into flour.D．Pumping water from underground.
小題3:One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ______ .
A．wind power is cleaner
B．it is one of the oldest power sources
C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends
小題4:What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows ?
A．The advantages of wind power.
B．The design of wind power plants.
C．The worldwide movement to save energy.
D．The global trend (趨勢(shì)) towards producing power from wind.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After ten years, the world' s largest music festival, Rock in Rio, returned to its hometown Rio de Janeiro for seven days of concerts from Friday, September 23rd, attracting 700,000 people over the whole week．
It is the 10th edition of the Rock in Rio festival, but only the 4th to be held in Rio as the organizers exported the festival to Lisbon and Madrid ten years ago．The first edition of the festival was in 1985 and the most recent edition in Rio was held in January, 2001．A total of 700,000 tickets were sold out for this year' s festival．
The festival consists of four stages with the participation of International stars including Elton John, Katy Perry, and bands Metallica, Evanescence and System of a Down．Several stars which performed in previous editions are also on the list this year．．In addition, a number of local singers and bands will also join this year．
The performance site, named as Rock City, is a 150,000-square-meter area．Besides the concert area, the site also has a giant Ferns wheel, a roller coaster, and a small shopping mall．After the festival, the Rock City area will be converted into a leisure area to athletes in the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro
According to Rio' s tourism company Riotur, out of the 700,000 people expected in the festival, some 315,000 will be tourists, who raised the hotels' occupation rate to 98 percent．Riotur estimated that the Rock in Rio festival will bring 419 million U．S．dollars for the city and create 10,000 jobs．
The creator of the festival, Brazilian businessmen Roberto Medina, insisted on opening the Rock City gates himself, in the early afternoon, and greeted the first fans to enter the site．"We come to the gate because the Brazilian audience is even more important than the bands．We applaud them．They make the greatest show," he said．
小題1:The first edition of the festival may be held in ____．
A．Rio de JaneiroB．Lisbon
C．MadridD．a(chǎn) place not mentioned
小題2:Up to now, the festival has been held in Rio for at least _____．
A．ten timesB．four times
C．three timesD．twice
小題3:The number of native people to attend the festival is probably ____．
A．700,000B．315,000
C．10,000D．385,000
小題4:From the passage, we can know ____．
A．Rock City is a great theatre
B．Only rock bands are invited to the festival?
C．the festival will improve the employment of Rio
D．The gate of Rock City was opened by the Brazilian audience

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Worried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (應(yīng)用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.
MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.
We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.
Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.
In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (視覺(jué)的記錄). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”
小題1: The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.
A．help people find ways to lose weight
B．make iPhone more popular
C．persuade people to buy iPhone products
D．help people have a healthy life
小題2: What can be learned from the third paragraph?
A．MealSnap is only useful for simple things.
B．The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.
C．MealSnap can also tell what the food is.
D．MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.
小題3: Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?
A．It has been put into the market.
B．People will have a physical change by using it.
C．It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.
D．People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here I'd like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of it to make discoveries. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers when you are curious about something and want to know more about it.
Firstly, write down the subject that you are interested in on a note card or piece of paper. Just put the main idea down, such as “Discover more about dinosaurs.”
Next, think for a moment about what you already know about your subject and list information like the sentences below：
1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Thirdly, ask yourself “What can I do with what I want to learn？” On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：
1. What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Fourthly, armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now visit the nearest library or turn to computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.
For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more deeply.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.
小題1:While doing some research, you should take the following steps________.
①list what you want to know
②choose a research subject
③list what you already know
④discover new problems
A．①④③②　　　　　　　B．①②④③
C．②③①④D．②①④③
小題2:What does the underlined sentence “armed with your list of questions” mean?
A．Taking your list of questions with you to do more research.
B．Writing down your list of questions before turning to the computer.
C．Discussing your questions with your classmates for solution.
D．Putting your questions aside before going to the library.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can find all the answers online.
B．Learn more, and you'll have no questions.
C．Asking questions is the only way for research.
D．During the research, more questions may arise.
小題4:The best title for this passage is________.
A．Discovering Dinosaurs
B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Suitable Subjects
D．Having Interesting Answers

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