Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising. Known as the “Photoshop Law”, it also requires that agencies tell their audience if they’ve digitally changed pictures to make models look thinner.
The new law forbids the use of models with a body mass index of 18.5 or less, a standard based on internationally accepted measures. The figure matches the set of fixed limits by the U. S. Department of Health.
The law doesn’t set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit. Lawmakers realize that it may be a long and difficult process to prove in court that a company broke the new law, but they feel that simply having the law in place will accomplish what they want; stopping advertising companies from continuing to influence Israelis with images of unhealthy-looking models as the gold standard of beauty.
Some modeling agencies in Israel aren’t happy. They say that the indexes on which the law is based are arbitrary (任意的)and are not suitable for every model. Many models who are totally healthy girls might be disqualified because of the law. Some models are naturally thin and unable to gain weight and the new law would unfairly prevent them from finding jobs.
However, plus-size American supermodel Emme told CNN that she thinks the law will cause other countries to make similar measures against showing underweight models. “I think this is fantastic because so many young women and men are suffering to look in a way that is unrealistic and unhealthy,” she said.
【小題1】What is “Photoshop Law” about?

A．Banning the use of underweight models.
B．Banning underweight models in advertising.
C．Banning changing pictures digitally.
D．Banning models in advertising.
【小題2】The underlined word “suit” in Paragraph 3 means           .
A．a(chǎn) set of clothing
B．a(chǎn) group of rooms
C．a(chǎn)n action in court
D．a(chǎn) performance in advertising
【小題3】What can we know from the passage?
A．All models are happy about the law.
B．All advertising agencies are happy about the law.
C．The law makes no sense.
D．There are arguments over the beauty standard of models.


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D

解析試題分析：本文報(bào)道了以色列通過(guò)的一個(gè)法律，禁止公司使用體重太輕的模特。文章中還描述了人們對(duì)這個(gè)法律的不同的反應(yīng)。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Israel has passed a law banning the use of underweight models in advertising. Known as the “Photoshop Law”可知這個(gè)法案禁止體重太輕的模特出現(xiàn)在廣告里影響以色列。故B正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)本句The law doesn’t set a money amount that can be gained in court from such a suit.可知這部法律并沒(méi)有設(shè)定如果違背了這個(gè)法律要被罰款的數(shù)額。說(shuō)明這里的suit表示的是違法行為，也就是C項(xiàng)。
【小題3】D 推理題。在文章倒數(shù)第二段里有一些公司對(duì)這個(gè)法律持懷疑的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這對(duì)那些天生就瘦的模特是不公平的。在文章最后一段里也有一些人對(duì)于這個(gè)法律持支持的態(tài)度。說(shuō)明對(duì)于模特的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有著爭(zhēng)論。故D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x

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The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.
The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.
In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings.
"China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.
Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources.
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Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. org.cn, a leading multi-language website in China.
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A．More international community should pay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship with China.
B．People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.
C．Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.
D．Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.
【小題2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A．defeatedB． continued C．disappearedD．decreased
【小題3】 Which of the following is right?
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B．In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.
C．Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media.
D．Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China.
【小題4】 What is the attitude of the major western media towards the Sino-African relationship?
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D．They view it as a competition between two countries.
【小題5】What is the best title for this passage?
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Kodak’s decision to file for bankruptcy (破產(chǎn)) protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.
Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency (自滿) ,” that explanation doesn’t acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself. Decades ago, Kodak predicted that digital photography would overtake film (膠片) — and in fact, Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a fateful decision, the company chose to shelf its new discovery to focus on its traditional film business.
“It wasn’t that Kodak was blind to the future”, said Rebecca Henderson, a professor at Harvard Business School, but rather that it failed to execute on a strategy to confront it. By the time the company realized its mistake, it was too late.
Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt, and spent a lot of money trying to do so, but ultimately failed. Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets (資產(chǎn)) into the new businesses.
Although Kodak predicted the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its corporate (企業(yè)的) culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future. They were a company stuck in time. Their history was so important to them. Now their history has become a liability.
Kodak’s downfall over the last several decades was dramatic. In 1976, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras. But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies. Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation. The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace.
【小題1】What do we learn about Kodak?

A．It went bankrupt all of a sudden.
B．It is approaching its downfall.
C．It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.
D．It is playing a dominant role in the film market.
【小題2】Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digital camera?
A．To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.
B．To show its effort to overcome complacency.
C．To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.
D．To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji photo.
【小題3】Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets?
A．They find it costly to give up their existing assets.
B．They tend to be slow in confronting new challenges.
C．They are unwilling to invest in new technology.
D．They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.
【小題4】What does the author say Kodak’s history has become?
A．A burden. B．A mirror. C．A joke. D．A challenge.

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