The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30.
A.be finishedB.will finishC.will be finishedD.shall finish
A

試題分析:句意:教授給出命令考試在5:30前結(jié)束。因為前面有orders,that后是它的同位語,從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略,又因為test與finish之間是被動關(guān)系,故選A。
點評:本題難度適中。虛擬語氣是高中階段的重難點之一,虛擬語氣的情況復(fù)雜,形式多樣,需要考生牢記它們的不同的用法,再根據(jù)不同的語境分析句子應(yīng)該用哪種情況的虛擬。這里是order當(dāng)“命令”講時,它的賓語及同位語從句都是用should+動詞原形。這里考生容易誤選C。
即學(xué)即練:If he ________ that he _________ to work there, everything would be OK now.
A. insisted; be sent                  B. insisted; was sent
C. had insisted; be sent              D. had insisted; was sent
解析:C。句意:考查虛擬語氣在insist從句中的用法。若insist表示“堅持要求做某事”,從句中應(yīng)用should+動詞原形, should可省略;若insist表示“堅持說,堅持認(rèn)為”,則從句需根據(jù)句意選擇合適的時態(tài)。句意為:如果他堅持要求被派往那兒的話,現(xiàn)在一切都好了。事實上并非如此。故選C。
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