【題目】請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處語言錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

My name is Michelle Kwan. When I was five year old, I began skating. I skate several hours a day every day of the week. When I was 13, I was performed at my first National Championships. But it was a disappointed performance, made me very upset. I decided to work even hard. The next year, I won the second place. After that, I went on to winning a silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and my world championships. I still practice every day. How? Because I know it takes great effort to reach top and stay there. If you want to achieve something great, work hard enough and you will make them.

【答案】

【1】year改為years

【2】skate改為skated

【3】去掉was

【4】disappointed改為disappointing

【5】made改為making/made前面加上which

【6】hard改為harder

【7】winning改為win

【8】How改為Why

【9】reach后面加上the

【10】them改為it

【解析】

試題分析:作者很喜歡滑冰,但是在第一次錦標(biāo)賽時作者表現(xiàn)得不盡人意,但是作者并沒有因此灰心,而是繼續(xù)努力,最后取得了不錯的成績。

【1】year改為years,考查單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)我五歲的時候。這里五歲應(yīng)該是five years old,所以將year改為years。

【2】skate改為skated,考查時態(tài)。句意:我每個星期每天都會滑幾個小時。這是講作者以前的事情,所以使用一般過去時,所以將skate改為skated。

【3】去掉was,考查謂語。句意:當(dāng)我13歲的時候,我在我的第一個國際錦標(biāo)賽上表演。這里有兩個謂語,was和performed,此句中表達(dá)的是表演,所以去掉was。

【4】disappointed改為disappointing,考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:但是這是一個讓人失望的表演,讓我很沮喪。disappointed一般是人做主語,表示感到失望的,而disappointing是事物做主語,表示令人失望的,所以將disappointed改為disappointing。

【5】made改為making/made前面加上which,考查定語從句。句意:但是這是一個讓人失望的表演,讓我很沮喪。這里是后半句沒有主語,可以將made改為making,用動名詞做主語,或者在made前面加上which,改為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以將made改為making/made前面加上which。

【6】hard改為harder,考查形容詞比較級。句意:我決定更加刻苦地練習(xí)。這里表達(dá)的是比之前更加刻苦,故應(yīng)該用比較級,所以將hard改為harder。

【7】winning改為win,考查to的用法。句意:在那之后,我連續(xù)在1998屆奧運會和世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得銀牌。這里to是不定式,不定式后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形,所以將winning改為win。

【8】How改為Why,考查副詞。句意:我仍然每天練習(xí)。為什么?因為我知道要達(dá)到頂峰并且保持要付出極大的努力。從后面的because可以推斷出這里是詢問原因,所以將How改為Why。

【9】reach后面加上the,考查冠詞的用法。句意:我仍然每天練習(xí)。為什么?因為我知道要達(dá)到頂峰并且保持要付出極大的努力。達(dá)到頂峰應(yīng)該是on the top,這里the表示特指,所以在reach后面加上the。

【10】them改為it,考查代詞的用法。句意:如果你想取得偉大的成就,當(dāng)你足夠努力時你就會實現(xiàn)它。這里實現(xiàn)的指的是If you want to achieve something great這件事情,是單數(shù)形式,所以將them改為it。

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