4.Benjamin West,the father of American painting,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year,one of Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版畫(huà))by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had  ever  seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin  was nine years old,Mr.Pennington retured for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked  Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city,Mr.Pennington gave  Benjamin  materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (風(fēng)景) painting.Wiliam Wiliams,a well-known painter,came to see him work.Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,"Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

21.What is the text mainly about?C
A.Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B.Williams'influence on Benjamin.
C.The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
22.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?D
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B.The cat would get some medical care.
C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?B
A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B.He provided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him how to make engravings.
24.Williams'two books helped Benjamin toD.
A.master the use of paints
B.a(chǎn)ppreciate landscape paintings
C.get to know other painters
D.make up his mind to be a painter.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了本杰明決心成為一名藝術(shù)家的經(jīng)歷.

解答 21.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist可知課文主要是關(guān)于本杰明作為藝術(shù)家生活的開(kāi)始旅程;故選C.
22.D.句意理解題.根據(jù)第三段The cat's lot was about to improve. That year,one of Benjamin's cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to visit可知Benjamin很快就會(huì)有真正的畫(huà)筆;故選D.
23.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段In the city,Mr.Pennington gave  Benjamin  materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (風(fēng)景) painting可知潘寧頓給他提供繪畫(huà)材料來(lái)幫助本杰明發(fā)展他的才能;故選B.
24.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings可知williams的兩本書(shū)幫助本杰明決心成為一名畫(huà)家;故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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