Question

7．To encourage independence，a college offered money to freshmen who came alone on the first day of school，（61）which also helped the poor students and freed the school from a lot of burden of accommodating a large number of parents．Last year，The money  （62）was given（give） to more than one hundred students，or ten percent of the freshmen．
   The move came due to the increasing concern that China's younger generation are enjoying （63）too comfortable life，with a consequent loss of independence．A report says that every year more than ninety percent of college freshmen are said   （64）to arrive （arrive） on campus with their parents．Some students think it will be  （65）beneficial （benefit） if parents accompany their children to the university on the first day of school．Lacking experience，many freshmen may feel  （66）frightened（frighten）when they arrive at a place that is not familiar   （67）to  them．The company of their parents may calm them down．However，there can be disadvantages，too．Depend on their parents too much，（68）and they will lose the opportunity to train  （69）themselves（they）．Moreover，they may leave a bad impression on others，（70）especially （especial） the teachers，thinking that they are unable to handle their own business．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要討論父母陪同孩子到大學(xué)報到有什么好處和弊端．

解答 61．which 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．
62．was given 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．The money與give之間是動賓關(guān)系，且事情已發(fā)生，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
63．too 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：中國更年青的一代過著太舒適的生活．用副詞too．
64．to arrive 考查動詞不定式．sb．is said to do sth．意為"據(jù)說某人…"，是固定句式．
65．beneficial 考查形容詞．be動詞后接形容詞用表語．
66．frightened 考查過去分詞．feel是連系動詞，后接形容詞化的過去分詞作表語，過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語多半是人．
67．to 考查介詞．be familiar to意為"為…所熟悉"，是固定搭配．
68．a(chǎn)nd 考查固定句型．"祈使句+and/or+簡單句"是一個固定句型，此句型為"條件與結(jié)果"并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句．
69．themselves 考查反身代詞．themselves指代they，即：鍛煉他們自己．
70．especially 考查副詞．介詞用副詞修飾，the teachers前省略了on，形容詞especial的副詞是especially．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．