1.______ in a heavy rain,the teacher fell ill and couldn't but _______ for a leave.( 。
A.Caught; to askB.Being caught; ask
C.Catching; to askD.Caught; ask

分析 淋了一場(chǎng)大雨,老師病了不得不請(qǐng)假.

解答 答案:D
句中后逗號(hào)分隔,沒(méi)有連詞,要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;catch與主語(yǔ)teacher之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞,即the teacher was caught in a heavy rain;couldn't but do sth不得不做某事;句意表達(dá)的是事實(shí),不能用分詞的進(jìn)行式.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡(jiǎn)單式done(表示與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作);完成式having been done(表示先于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要把握其用法特征:表示被動(dòng)和完成.同時(shí)還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.

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