5.We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job.(11)C.
So,you have to give a speech-and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble(結結巴巴) over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,"Thank Goodness,it's over.I'm just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again."
Cheep up!(12)A.Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.(13)F.Don't talk over their heads,and don't talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief.(14)D.And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You're not convinced yet?(15)G.
A.It doesn't have to be that bad.
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D.Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.Don't say what you aren't familiar with.
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a try and see what happens.
分析 文章介紹了一些如何做好演講的建議.要振作起來,別忽略了觀眾,要簡潔等.
解答 11-15 CAFDG
11.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據上文We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don't do a very good job可知,我們都被要求演講,但并不是講得很好,下文應是:怎么做好的演講的建議.故選C.
12.A 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據下文Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知,這兒是一些擺脫演講痛苦的簡單步驟,上文應是:沒有那么糟糕.故選A,
13.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據下文Don't talk over their heads,and don't talk down to them可知,別忘記觀眾,不要自覺高人一等地發(fā)表演講,上文應是:別忽略了觀眾.故選F.
14.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據上文Be brief可知,下文應是:該說的說,然后停下來.故選D.
15.G 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據上文You're not convinced yet?你還不確信?下文應是:試一試,看會發(fā)生什么.故選G.
點評 七選五題型看似簡單,實際上有時完全作對并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進行專門練習.首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構,分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章中兩個空的選擇構成干擾,這時要特別細致地比對相似選項.最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.