【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 【1】taking a great bike trip. They decided 【2】(cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 【3】 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 【4】 (metre). But Wang Wei seemed to be【5】(excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 【6】 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.

Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 【7】showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 【8】(begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 【9】 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters 【10】South China Sea.

【答案】

【1】of/about

【2】to cycle

【3】(should) start

【4】metres

【5】excited

【6】saying

【7】that/ which

【8】begins

【9】rapidly

【10】the

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了王坤和他的妹妹王薇夢想進(jìn)行一次沿著整個(gè)湄公河騎行的旅程。在出發(fā)前他們?yōu)檫@次旅程做準(zhǔn)備。

【1】

考查固定短語。句意：王坤和他的妹妹王薇曾經(jīng)夢想進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車旅行。此處是短語dream of /about，意思為“夢想做……”。故填of/about。

【2】

考查不定式。句意：他們決定沿著整個(gè)湄公河騎行。此處是短語decide to do…意思為“決定做……”，后面接不定式做賓語。故填to cycle。

【3】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：王薇堅(jiān)持主張他們應(yīng)該從青海省開始。此處insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持主張”，后面的that賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 故填(should) start。

【4】

考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：王坤表示，這將會(huì)非常困難，因?yàn)樗麄兊穆贸虒暮０?/span>5000米以上的地方開始。meter是可數(shù)名詞，前面有5,000，因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填metres。

【5】

考查形容詞。句意：但王薇似乎很興奮，拒絕改變主意，說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語；此處是短語be excited about “對(duì)……感到興奮”。故填excited。

【6】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：但王薇似乎很興奮，拒絕改變主意，說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。句子的主語Wang Wei和say之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示補(bǔ)充說明。故填saying。

【7】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他們找到了一本很大的地圖集，里面有很好的地圖，展示了世界地理的一些細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“____showed details of world geography”是定語從句，先行詞是good maps，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/ which。

【8】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從地圖冊上他們可以看到湄公河發(fā)源于青海省一座山上的冰川。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語the Mekong River是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填begins。

【9】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)它穿過深谷時(shí)，河流湍急。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞moves，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填rapidly。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：最后，珠江三角洲進(jìn)入中國的南海�！澳虾！笔潜硎窘雍吹牡乩砻~，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故填the。

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