One of my happiest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting lazily on the bank. There I would watch the water       downstream. There I would also watch the bamboo trees       under pressure from the wind and watch them       elegantly to their original position after the wind had      . When I think about the bamboo tree’s       to bounce back(彈回) to its original position, the word flexibility(柔韌)       to mind. When used in relation to a person, this word means the ability to       from shock, depression or any other situation that extends the limits of a person. Have you ever felt like you are at your       point?      , you have survived the experience to live to talk about it, though during the experience, you felt emotionally(情感上的) tired, mentally exhausted and you even felt       physically.

    Life is a       of good times and bad times. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times that take you       to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.

1.A. flow      B. rush           C. go                        D. come

2.A. break     B. move          C. bend                     D. tremble

3.A. return     B. stay           C. give   D. fly

4.A. died from   B. died out    C. died down           D. died off

5.A. power      B. ability        C. energy          D. strength

6.A. strikes        B. goes        C. appears               D. comes

7.A. recover     B. calm         C. comfort                 D. sink

8.A. high        B. low           C. breaking              D. returning

9.A. Thankfully   B. Hopefully         C. Surprisingly          D. Happily

10.A. relaxed  B. terrible        C. strong            D. terrified

11.A. lesson      B. mixture          C. connection   D. stage

12.A. away       B. far       C. close                     D. fast

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

【解析】

試題分析:在狂風(fēng)暴雨來襲時,竹子應(yīng)對自如,柔韌有余,彎而不折,代表了生命的彈性和韌性。在本文中作者通過看到竹子在大風(fēng)中的表現(xiàn),聯(lián)想到人也應(yīng)該像竹子一樣不要因一時的困境,一時的打擊而一蹶不振,要像竹子一樣有著生命的彈性,要彎而不折。

1. A動詞辨析。A.流動;B. 奔跑;C.去;D. 來。根據(jù)上文可知作者坐在河邊,所以看到河水的流淌,故A選項正確。

2.C動詞辨析。A.打破; B.移動;C. 彎腰;D.顫抖。根據(jù)下文under pressure from the wind可知竹子在風(fēng)的吹拂下會彎曲,所以答案選C。

3.A動詞辨析。A.回到,歸還 ;B. 保留;C. 給;D.飛。由常識可知大風(fēng)刮過去之后,一切都會恢復(fù)原樣,竹子也會重新直立起身,恢復(fù)到最初的位置,故答案選A。

4.C動詞短語辨析。A. 死于;B. 死光;C. 漸息;D. 接連死去。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是在風(fēng)逐漸平息之后,故C選項正確

5.B名詞辨析。A. 權(quán)力; B. 能力;C. 能量;D. 力量。Power強調(diào)權(quán)利,ability指人們做事的能力; energy強調(diào)人的精力;strength指的是體力,力氣。由情境可知此處指竹子能重新恢復(fù)原樣的能力,而且下文this word means the ability to也是重要提示,所以判斷B選項正確。

6.D動詞辨析。A敲擊; B.去;C. 出現(xiàn);D.來。固定短語:come to one’s mind“進入腦海,想起某事”,由上下文可知作者看到這種情景從而產(chǎn)生了一些想法,所以答案選D。

7.A動詞辨析。A. 恢復(fù); B. 使平靜;C.使舒服;D. 下沉。從上文的講述可知作者從竹子在大風(fēng)刮過之后能恢復(fù)原來的位置,聯(lián)想到了人從打擊中恢復(fù)的能力,所以A為正確選項。

8.C形容詞辨析。A.高B.低C. 折的,;D. 回到的。breaking point“(問題難以遏制的)頂點,極限!备鶕(jù)上下文可知此處指的是人處于生活低谷時,一切壓力苦難看似不能承受時,所以B選項正確。

9.A副詞辨析。A. 感謝地 ;B. 希望地;C. 驚訝地;D. 快樂地。根據(jù)下文you have survived the experience可知人能走出低谷,從打擊中恢復(fù)是值得慶幸的,所以答案選A。

10.B形容詞辨析。A. 放松的;B. 糟糕的;C. 強壯的 ;D. 驚恐的。根據(jù)上文you felt emotionally(情感上的) tired, mentally exhausted and可以判斷此處填表示不好處境的詞,根據(jù)詞義可知B選項正確。

11.B名詞辨析。A. 課;B.混合物;C. 連接;D. 舞臺。由情理可知生活中充滿了起起伏伏,有時得意也有時失意,a mixture of“…..混合物”,所以判斷B選項正確,。

12.C形容詞辨析。A. 遠離;B. 遠;C. 靠近;D. 快。作者在上文提到風(fēng)把竹子刮到幾乎要折斷的地步,由此可知此處指的是逆境幾乎讓人不能承受時,達到極致的時候,所以判斷A選項正確。

考點:考查哲理類短文。

 

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