閱讀理解

    The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from
England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago,
where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was
nicknamed "the   Garden City",almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan
of towns.Returning to  London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas
that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
      The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered
economic and social opportunities.At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(蕭條) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement,the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a
company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from
existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
     Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.
They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing
not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short
distance away.Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost
without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would
also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system,thus giving all the economic and social
opportunities of a big city.

1. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A. Through his observation of the country life.
B. Through the combination of different ideas.
C. By taking other people's advice.
D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.

2. The underlined phrase "drawing on" in Paragraph 1 probably means________.

A. making use of  
B. making comments on
C. giving an explanation of  
D. giving a description of

3. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.

A. as far as possible from existing cities
B. in the countryside where the land was cheap
C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed

4. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?


A. Their number would continue to rise.
B. Each one would continue to become larger.
C. People would live and work in the same place.
D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.

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    閱讀理解

      A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive.As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel.Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896.

      Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor.He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich.Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man.He never married or had children.Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life.Nobel died at the age of sixty-three.When he died, he left a fund of $9, 000, 000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion of world peace.

      The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10 th, 1901, five years after Nobel's death.Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.Albert Einstein was one of them.

      Each Prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the Prize.The third part of the Prize is a large amount of money-about $40, 000.

      Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always.Sometimes a Prize is shared.It may be given to two or three people who have worked together.Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement.In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not.

    (1)

    Most people think that the Nobel Prize is ________ a person can receive.

    [  ]

    A.

    the highest honour in the world

    B.

    one of the highest international honours

    C.

    a higher honour than others

    D.

    as high as any other honour

    (2)

    A Nobel Prize is made up of ________.

    [  ]

    A.

    a gold medal and a large amount of money

    B.

    a gold medal and a diploma

    C.

    a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money

    D.

    a diploma and a large amount of money

    (3)

    A Nobel Prize is given to ________ each year.

    [  ]

    A.

    just one person

    B.

    one person

    C.

    not always one person

    D.

    three persons

    (4)

    When he died, Nobel left an amount of money ________.

    [  ]

    A.

    to his wife and his children

    B.

    to the university he used to study in

    C.

    to his parents and his students

    D.

    to be spent on setting five prizes

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    科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省徐州市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試(英語(yǔ)) 題型:閱讀理解


    第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)
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    The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010 - 20) was released over the weekend. Here are some of the highlights:
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    第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)

    第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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