14．H ave you ever gone （36）travelling（travel） abroad？（37）Actually（actual），it is interesting to visit another country，（38）whichcan broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience，but sometimes there （39）are（be） some problems when we don't know the language very well．It may be （40）difficult（difficulty） to talk with the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are （41）visiting（visit）．We may not know how to buy the things we need．In a strange country we may not know where to eat （42）orwhat to order in a restaurant．It is not easy （43）to decide（decide） how much money to tip waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless，we may not know how to ask （44）forhelp．After a short time，however，we learn what to do and what to say．We learn to enjoy （45）living/life（live） in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people．It's a pity，isn't it？

分析 你曾去國(guó)外旅游過嗎？事實(shí)上，出國(guó)旅游是很有趣的，它能開闊我們的視野，使我們有一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，但有時(shí)我們不太熟悉這門語言時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些問題．

解答 36．travelling考查非謂語．go doing是固定搭配，意為"去做某事"，此處going travelling意為"去旅行"，句意：你曾去國(guó)外旅游過嗎？故填travelling．
37．Actually考查副詞．句意：事實(shí)上，出國(guó)旅游是很有趣的．根據(jù)句意可知此處用副詞做狀語修飾后面的句子，故填A(yù)ctually．
38．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知"____ can broaden our mind and make…"是非限制性定語從句，此處在從句中作主語且指代前面的句子，意為"這樣做"，故填which．
39．考查主謂一致．Therebe句型中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于be后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，因?yàn)閟ome problems是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are．
40．difficult考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞be可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，be difficult to do sth做某事有困難，故填difficult．
41．visiting考查動(dòng)詞．句意：我們可能不知道如何使用我們?cè)谟斡[的國(guó)家的電話，根據(jù)句意可知定語從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在游覽，形式為be doing，故填visiting．
42．or 考查連詞．or表選擇，根據(jù)句意"在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃東西或者不知道點(diǎn)什么"可知應(yīng)用or表示選擇，故填or．
43．todecide 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．It is+形容詞+to do sth表示做某事是…的，句意：決定給服務(wù)員或者司機(jī)多少小費(fèi)是很難的，故填to decide．
44．for 考查介詞．a(chǎn)sk for是固定短語，意為"請(qǐng)求，要求，尋找"，句意：我們可能不知道怎樣尋求幫助，故填for．
45．living/life考查動(dòng)詞/名詞．enjoy+名詞表示享受…，enjoy+doing sth表示享受做某事，故填living或life．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實(shí)的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵．

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