【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

How successful leaders spent their teenage years

I don’t think I have ever before been compared with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, etc. 【1】 But for what it is worth, I’ll give you some traits that I think are common among most of these people.

Reading

Read a wide variety of books and articles that stretch your imagination. Don’t just read easy books (like Harry Potter). 【2】Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind.

Because most of the people mentioned grew up in a different era, they spent a big portion of their time just reading the encyclopedia (百科全書). Many of them would eventually read every encyclopedia volume letter. These people had a strong need to learn new things.

Play-acting

At an early age, most of these people spent more time play-acting than others. Very few of these people spent their time playing organized sports---they instead were in their bedroom, backyard, or nearby park playing by themselves. 3

Experimenting

It is amazing how many successful people lit things on fire, blew things up, caught and studied bugs, built bird nests, and more. 4】 And they were the ones in charge of the experiment.

Creating vs. Consuming (消費)

Watching wonderful movies, listening to music, etc. are all great ways to spend time. 5

Most of these successful people spent a large percentage of their time creating. They were building things, starting things, etc. This is really important.

A. Read things that challenge your thought.

B. Today it is harder to spend time creating.

C. They were letting their imagination run wild.

D. They were building, creating, viewing, and observing.

E. But they are passive --- these are consuming functions.

F. Most of these people had parents that asked them to read less.

G. I am nowhere near as successful as most of the people on this list.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析:本文是說明文。作者列舉了成功人士在青少年時期所具有的一些品質(zhì)。

【1】G G 項中的 I am nowhere near as successful as …與段首的I don't think I have ever before been compared with ...相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

【2】A由 Don’t just read easy books 和 Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind的對比可知,A項中的things that challenge your thought 指 Those difficult texts。故選A。

【3】C由小標題Play-acting以及列舉成功人士小時候常常自由玩?芍,他們?nèi)斡上胂罅ψ杂神Y騁。故選C。

【4】D由小標題Experimenting以及列舉成功人士喜歡做的實驗lit things on fire,blew things up,caught and studied i bugs …可知,D項中的 building,creating,viewing,and observing都是實驗中的操作過程。故選D。

【5】E 由小標題 Creating vs. consuming以及列舉成功人士用大量的時間創(chuàng)造發(fā)明可知,看電影、聽音樂都是被動地消耗時間。故選E。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

空格前后內(nèi)容的仔細對比,推出正確選項。做題時一定不要脫離語境。【2】A由 Don’t just read easy books 和 Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind的對比可知,A項中的things that challenge your thought 指 Those difficult texts。故選A。

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