6.Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墻工).On Friday morning,she was thanking God she had it.
On Thursday night,while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter,nephew and two nieces in her sister's apartment,she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying,"We're going to die,"she knew she had to act.Pina,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911,she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety."I said,‘OK,we're going to lie down and we're all going to play a game,'"Pina said."We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun."Pina patiently waited,and a few minutes later,Riverside County sheriff's deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-old Gabriel Parga,5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children,one-by-one,into the arms of the sheriff's deputies about 15to 20feet below."I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldn't be afraid,"Pina said."I was deathly afraid inside,but I couldn't let them know that."Not long after dropping the children out of the window,fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke,but nobody was seriously injured.

8.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.A big fire without serious injury.
B.An urgent call 911.
C.A brave babysitter.
D.A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.
9.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 mean?D
A.A union painter.
B.A dry waller.
C.The apprenticeship.
D.The fire safety training.
10.What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911,in order to prevent the fire?D
A.She let children get on the floor.
B.She opened the windows of the second floor.
C.She had children start singing.
D.She closed the door hard.
11.What do we know according to the passage?B
A.The fire didn't cause any injury.
B.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescued.
C.The children were sent to hospital after the fire.
D.During the fire Lisa Pina wasn't afraid at all.

分析 本文敘述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí),在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子.

解答 8.D 主旨大意題.通覽全文可知,本文敘述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí),在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子.故選D.
9.D 詞意判斷題.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,幸虧她學(xué)了些火災(zāi)安全知識(shí),才能夠營救那么多孩子.故it代指the fire safety training.故選D.
10.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Pina,39,first sealed the door,and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911…"一部分可知,在撥打911前,Lisa Pina先把門封。蔬xD.
11.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Not long after dropping the children out of the window,firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her一句可知,Lisa Pina是最后一個(gè)被從火災(zāi)中救出來的.故選B.

點(diǎn)評 本篇文章難點(diǎn)在推理判斷題上.推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提,以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.這種推理方式比較直接,考生只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合上下文推斷出合理的結(jié)論.

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