分析 一個毛賊發(fā)現(xiàn)在山腳下住著一個富人.晚上他闖入房子里偷東西,他突然在安靜的房間里聽到一個聲音說"杰克在看著你呢!".他在黑暗的房間里沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西,所以他繼續(xù)偷東西.但是他再一次聽到那個聲音,他嚇壞了,可又好奇誰在說話.打開手電,他發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只鸚鵡.
解答 短文改錯:One day a thief found a rich man lived at the bottom of a mountain.In the evening he broke into his house and start to gather the things what he wanted to take.The whole room was in silent.All of a sudden he heard,"Jack is watching you!"He didn't see something in the dark house,but he went on with what he was doing.He heard,"Jack is watching you!"again and then he was scared but real wondered who was saying that.He turned offthe flashlight,looked around the room,and finally saw a parrot."Did you say this?"asked the man."Yes,"replied a parrot.
解析:
1.lived-living.考查非謂語動詞.find sb doing sth表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事".本句表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)在山腳下住著一個富人".
2.start-started.考查謂語動詞.start用and 和broke連接,是并列謂語動詞,所以用過去式started.
3.what-that.考查定語從句.修飾先行詞the things 做從句he wanted to take的賓語,用that/which/省略.表示"搜集他想要拿走的東西."
4.silent-silence.考查派生詞.in silence表示"沉默的,安靜的".
5.something-anything.考查不定代詞.否定句里用anything表示"任何東西",something用于肯定句,表示"某事",所以用anything.
6.but-so.考查連詞.he went on with what he was doing.表示"他繼續(xù)偷東西",和前句之間是因果關系.所以用so.
7.real-really.考查副詞.修飾動詞wondered用副詞really,表示"真的想知道".
8.off-on.考查固定短語.turn on 表示"打開";turn off表示"關閉",根據(jù)上文可知他打開手電,所以用turn on.
9.this-that.考查代詞.本句Did you say this表示毛賊在問那個聲音是否是鸚鵡發(fā)出的,所以用that表示"那個聲音".
10.a(chǎn)-the.考查冠詞.本句是第二次提到 a parrot,所以用定冠詞the,特指那個鸚鵡.
點評 考查短文改錯.
定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別
定冠詞the與指示代詞this\that同源,有那(這)個的意思,可以和名詞連用表示某個或某些特定的人或東西;而不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是"一個"的意思,和可數(shù)名詞連用,表示某類人或東西中的一個.最大的區(qū)別是它們的意思區(qū)別和形態(tài)上的區(qū)別.
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