How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don' t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list: half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77 % of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. "They are everyday lies," says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.
Romantic（浪漫的）partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
【小題1】What is the meaning of the underlined word "grievance" in Paragraph 1?

A．opinion. B．complaint. C．belief. D．difficulty.
【小題2】 According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ .
A．mothers B．best friends
C．a(chǎn)cquaintances D．romantic partners
【小題3】Female students lied to their roommates to          .
A．get money from them B．offer them the services
C．gain more security D．make them happy
【小題4】What is the purpose of this article?
A．To present a fact. B．To argue an idea.
C．To tell a story. D．To explain a theory.


【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A 

解析試題分析：文章通過(guò)調(diào)查介紹了關(guān)于孩子撒謊的一些事實(shí)，調(diào)查表明大學(xué)生經(jīng)常和家人撒謊，但是和親密的朋友撒謊不多，有的也是善意的謊言，在家里孩子和母親撒謊比和父親對(duì)，因?yàn)楹透赣H的互動(dòng)少。
【小題1】猜詞題：從冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容：half the time, their children are lying to them. 孩子會(huì)對(duì)父母撒謊，這是父母對(duì)孩子的抱怨的話，"grievance" 相當(dāng)于complaint，選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.可知大學(xué)生和朋友感覺(jué)最親密。選B
【小題3】推理題：從第三段的句子：Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. "They are everyday lies,"可知女學(xué)生經(jīng)常和長(zhǎng)相一般的室友說(shuō)她們很漂亮，是因?yàn)橄胱屗齻兏吲d。選D
【小題4】寫作目的題：從第一段的句子：A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. 可知這篇文章就是為了陳述事實(shí)。選A  
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Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.
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【小題1】David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because     .

A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
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C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
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Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.
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The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.
Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.
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【小題1】The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.

A．residents take little notice of education
B．children are stressful and over expected
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D．children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms
【小題2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?
A．Schools assigned no homework.
B．Fewer people ate in the restaurants.
C．The streets were less crowded.
D．People enjoyed meeting each other.
【小題3】According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.
A．have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children
B．a(chǎn)re happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children
C．believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style
D．a(chǎn)re worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition
【小題4】We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.
A．the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood
B．Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal (致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
【小題1】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A．How nurses have been looked down upon.
B．Why women have chosen many different jobs.
C．What has caused nurse shortage.
D．How teachers have influenced their students.
【小題2】The Passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for      .
A．not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B．introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C．not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D．persuading the students not to be nurses
【小題3】The author writes the Passage in order to        .
A．describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B．warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C．tell us women’s free choices of jobs today
D．call on women to choose different kinds of jobs
【小題4】It can be inferred from the Passage that       .
A．high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses
B．women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries
C．of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed
D．nursing used to be a popular job among women

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