假如你叫李華,現(xiàn)正在美國(guó)加利福尼亞州上大學(xué),你的一個(gè)朋友劉英寫信向你了解美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他回信簡(jiǎn)介加利福尼亞州。
地理方面 | 面積42.4萬(wàn)平方千米,美國(guó)西部,西瀕太平洋,美國(guó)面積第三大的州 |
人口方面 | 約38,000,000人; 據(jù)說(shuō)15000前印第安人首先進(jìn)入;16世紀(jì)歐洲人開始進(jìn)入;19世紀(jì)中世界各地的人帶著發(fā)財(cái)夢(mèng)進(jìn)入;未來(lái)將還會(huì)有人因喜愛加州的氣候和生活方式進(jìn)入。 |
語(yǔ)言方面 | 58% 的人把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)來(lái)講,42%的人講其它語(yǔ)言。 |
*加利福尼亞州: California;太平洋:the Pacific;印第安人:Indians
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給朋友寫回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1、加里福尼亞的地理方面的信息;
2、人口及其語(yǔ)言方面的信息;
3、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入句子數(shù)。
【寫作要求】
只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。
Dear Liu Ying,
Your letter reached me yesterday. You would like me to tell you something about California, so now I am writing to you.
If you want to know more, you may go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California/History. Best wishes to you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
Your letter reached me yesterday. You would like me to tell you something about California, so now I am writing to you.
California, the third largest state in size in the USA with a population of more than 38 million, is located in the west of the United States on the Pacific in the west. It is said that the first settlers were Indians who got there 15000 years ago and only in the 16th century did Europeans come to settle. In the 19th century, people from all over the world came rushing into California with the dream of becoming rich. It is believed that in the future more people, attracted by the climate and lifestyle, will keep immigrating to California. As for language, only 58% of Californians speak English as their native language, while the others speak other languages.
If you want to know more, you may go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California/History
Best wishes to you. Yours ever,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析:試題分析:考生首先要仔細(xì)審題,要點(diǎn)是以提綱形式出現(xiàn)的,做題時(shí)包括以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)層次結(jié)構(gòu),(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)(3)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。尤其是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要把握準(zhǔn)確到位,要點(diǎn)需要考生拿捏準(zhǔn)確以及正確,這加大了寫作難度。再者考生要注意盡可能使句子的表達(dá)形式多樣化,適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡恍└呒?jí)句式和高級(jí)詞匯,以提高書面表達(dá)的檔次和可讀性。因?yàn)橹荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。又要包括所有的要點(diǎn),考生要多使用復(fù)雜句,一句話中多包含些信息。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文使用一些多變的高級(jí)句式如定語(yǔ)從句的使用名詞性從句It is said that the first settlers were Indians who got there 15000 years ago and only in the 16th century did Europeans come to settle.及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞In the 19th century, people from all over the world came rushing into California with the dream of becoming rich.等;高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用,如came rushing into,keep immigrating to等
考點(diǎn):考查提綱作文。
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Please __________ that you must review your lesson after class.
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He was a bit nervous. He _________his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.
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A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper."Last week," he said,"my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back."
"How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
"Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read,"Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella.. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street."
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The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street. He is well known."
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
1.The result of the first advertisement was that _____.
A. The man got his umbrella back
B. The man wasted some money advertising
C. Nobody found the missing umbrella.
D. The umbrella was found somewhere near the church.
2.The merchant suggested that the man should ________.
A. buy a new umbrella
B. go on looking for his umbrella
C. write another and better advertisement
D. report the police
3."If it fails, I'll buy you a new one," suggested that the merchant ________.
A. was quite sure of success
B. wanted to buy him a new umbrella
C. didn't know what to do
D. was rich enough to buy one
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A. a useless advertisement
B. how to make an effective advertisement
C. how the man lost and found his umbrella
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A winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags on beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (雞尾酒) in glasses also made of ice.
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The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December to build, using 15,000 tonnes of snow and 500 tonnes of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars. Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt away with the arrival of spring.
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B. 30,000 people visit it each year.
C. It has stayed open for many years.
D. Wedding ceremonies are often held there.
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A. It can be -20°C inside.
B. The temperature is always below 0°C.
C. The rooms all look alike.
D. Each room costs $200 per night.
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A. they may not be able to stand the cold
B. their other night is with an ordinary hotel
C. new guests have less advantages over old ones
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A.it doesn't exist at all
B. it is just being built
C. most of its rooms are vacant
D. it is crowded with guests
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Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.
On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.
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“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.
“No,” I said.
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A. her kindness to others
B. her excellent teaching
C. her quality of honesty
D. her positive attitude to life
2.According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.
A. excited B. angry
C. surprisedD. worried
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A. were often punished by staff
B. weren’t allowed to go outside
C. were once treated badly
D. all suffered from mental illness
4.The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. truthB. help
C. comfortD. support
5.What lesson did the author learn from her experience?
A. To value what you take for granted.
B. To play with children is fun.
C. To love others is to love yourself.
D. To do as what your parents do.
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London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大樓) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
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A. its cost B. its size
C. its shape D. its height
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D. attract potential visitors
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A. it has a spire shape
B. it is too tall a building for London
C. the design of its surfaces is somewhat outdated
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5.Which would be the best title for the passage?
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B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London?
D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?
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首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列深圳書城的暢銷書的封面及基本信息:
A.Foreword |
|
| The Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication by Robert J.Hedaya, M.D, Robert J.Hedaya, M.D., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital's Department of Psychiatry. Motto: Live well. |
B.How Fear Limits Us |
|
| On Becoming Fearless in Love, Work, and Life by Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives. Motto: Overcome the obstacle, get over the next hill. |
C.Determination: How to Set Goals and Go After Them |
|
| Fight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene, Ph.D. Don Greene, Ph.D., was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U.S.Olympic Diving Team. Motto: Determination is drive. |
D.The Anger Business |
|
| Anger : The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris, Ph.D. Carol Tavris, Ph.D., was senior editor,she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA Motto: Reduce Stress! |
E.In the Presence of Danger |
|
| The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker Davin de Becker, America's leading expert on violence, is the best-selling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals. Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts. |
F.Moving from Fear to Freedom |
|
| Transforming Anxiety, Transcending Shame by Rex Briggs, M.S.W. REX BRIGGS, M.S.W., has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America's conferences since 1986. Motto: Weaken anxiety |
下面是這些書的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)匹配相關(guān)的書名。
1.This useful, popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless.
2.In this book, the author calls the nation's leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it's too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment.
3.I.This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty?five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.
4.I This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I don't like what you are doing. Restore my pride. You're in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when you're angry, just let it right out.
5.I.This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
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A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life. Indeed it is, for during one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns simple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself . At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, and creative. His ability to remember things also at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering. , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in classes, the child is especially creative. Given a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of from his surroundings as well as from his circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an _____ to represent a loving and caring mother.
As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the years, the child learns the complexity of human relations and socialization by with his peers—his friends and schoolmates. He also learns to with new life situations, including dates and part-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment.
1.A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy
2.A. spiritual B. magicalC. practicalD. mental
3.A. signalsB. presentsC. preventsD. signs
4.A. willinglyB. excitedly C. confidentlyD. independently
5.A. optimisticB. imaginativeC. ableD. studious
6.A.increasesB. developsC. declinesD. strengthens
7.A. GraduallyB. FortunatelyC. UnexpectedlyD. Undoubtedly
8.A. music B. chemistryC. art D. biology
9.A. picturesB. imagesC. reflectionsD. buildings
10.A. schoolB. familyC. teacherD. friend
11.A. beautyB. actressC. witchesD. angel
12.A. infancyB. adulthood C. teenage D. aged
13.A. competingB. fighting C. interactingD. learning
14.A. experimentB. agree C. withdrawD. concern
15.A. ambitious B. original C. dailyD. busy
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