【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Jin Jing，

Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours,

Lily

【答案】

【1】在common前加a

【2】advices--- advice

【3】in--- of

【4】去掉it

【5】loud--- louder

【6】him--- them

【7】trying--- try

【8】share ---shares

【9】Unless---If

【10】possibly---possible

【解析】

【1】在common前加a 句意：你的問題是中學(xué)生最常見的一個(gè)問題。故在common前加a。

【2】advices--- advice advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices--- advice。

【3】in--- of 固定短語：first of all首先，最重要的是。故把in--- of。

【4】去掉it The first thing在這里是先行詞，后面是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中的it是多余的，故把去掉it。

【5】loud--- louder 根據(jù)后面的than可知用副詞的比較級(jí)，故把loud--- louder。

【6】him--- them 因?yàn)榍懊娴膄riends是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以后面“你對(duì)他們有好”，故把him--- them。

【7】trying--- try “試著和一個(gè)學(xué)生談話”。 此處是祈使句，故把trying--- try。

【8】share ---shares “和與你有相同興趣的學(xué)生談話”，此句是一個(gè)限制你性定語從句，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的先行詞a student保持一致，a student是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把share ---shares。

【9】Unless---If 句意：如果任何人處于困境，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備著去幫助他或她。故把Unless---If。

【10】possibly---possible as---as possible盡可能，故把possibly---possible。

【知識(shí)歸納】

淺談定語從句的幾個(gè)�？键c(diǎn)

1.考查關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. 我們?cè)敢庾鋈魏螌?duì)人民有益的事情。

2.定語從句中主謂一致的考查

He is one of the students who have been to the Great Wall.他是去過長城的學(xué)生之一。

He is the only one of the students who has been to the Great Wall.他是唯一去過長城的學(xué)生。

3.先行詞在定語從句中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about them.

them指的就是the doctors and the hospitals ，所以是多余的，應(yīng)該把them去掉。

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