4．He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836．

分析 他因?yàn)闆](méi)能償還債務(wù)而被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，并與1836年死于貧困．

解答 答案：poverty
根據(jù)句意以及首字母的提示可知，空缺處的意思應(yīng)是：貧困，貧窮；由于此處用在介詞in之后作賓語(yǔ)，故填名詞poverty．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做類(lèi)似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及首字母的提示判斷出空缺處的意思；其次從語(yǔ)法分析的角度，確定出應(yīng)填單詞的形式；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，除了應(yīng)牢固記憶單詞的拼寫(xiě)之外，還要熟練掌握一些的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)．

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