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Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. It’s an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （內(nèi)臟）when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?
Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.
You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat.
Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.
So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still haven’t tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer.
1. The “l(fā)ink” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _______.
A. bacteria and the chance of being overweight
B. obesity and diabetes
C. diets and the chance of being overweight
D. bacteria and exercise
2. Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria?
A. Helping to digest food.
B. Helping to take nutrients from food.
C. Helping to regulate weight.
D. Making a person ill.
3. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
A. introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight
B. analyze the influence of obesity on kids
C. give advice on how to lose weight quickly
D. explain the function of bacteria in foods
名師點睛字詞句段篇系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
【寫作情景】
最近的一份調(diào)查表明中國青少年的體質(zhì)明顯下降，青少年的健康問題日益受到社會的關(guān)注。請根據(jù)下列提示，以“The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．現(xiàn)狀：青少年體質(zhì)明顯下降，有許多諸如肥胖、近視等健康問題；
2．原因：作業(yè)負擔過重，睡眠不足，缺乏鍛煉；
3．建議：改革現(xiàn)行教育制度，減輕學生負擔，使學生有更多睡眠和鍛煉的時間。
【寫作要求】
用五句話表達全部的內(nèi)容，并組成一篇連貫的短文。（開頭已給出，不計入句數(shù)。）
【評分標準】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
【參考詞匯】肥胖 obesity 近視short-sightedness 改革 reform
The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern
A latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined．_____________
________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
目前醫(yī)療費不斷攀升，有人因付不起昂貴的醫(yī)療費而只好忍受疾病的折磨。人們強烈呼吁政府應當建立有效的醫(yī)療保障體制。請根據(jù)下面圖畫，以“Health Care”為題寫一篇短文，簡要說明圖畫中所表達的內(nèi)容，重點闡述這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的后果和你的觀點。
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