______ in the earthquake _______ taken to the hospitals in other cities.
A.The injured; wereB.The injured; was
C.The injuries; wereD.The injuries; was
A

試題分析:考察主謂一致。本題的主語(yǔ)是the injured;使用“the+形容詞”表示一類人的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類事物的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意:在地震中受傷的人被送到了其他城市的醫(yī)院里去了。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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