精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
______ in the earthquake _______ taken to the hospitals in other cities.
A.The injured; wereB.The injured; was
C.The injuries; wereD.The injuries; was
A

試題分析:考察主謂一致。本題的主語是the injured;使用“the+形容詞”表示一類人的時候,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。當該結構表示一類事物的時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。句意:在地震中受傷的人被送到了其他城市的醫(yī)院里去了。故A正確。
點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關系,叫主謂一致。這種關系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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