分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了狗和貓可以和平相處,它們相互學(xué)習(xí)、理解自己的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)這篇文章,人們也應(yīng)該和平相處,積極打造和平世界.
解答 24-27.CDBA
24題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第一段最后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.受訪家庭中的三分之二報(bào)道了他們的貓和狗之間的積極關(guān)系.可以推出swimmingly一詞的含義為sweetly"親切地;親密地",故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
25題答案:D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第二段第三行reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.這樣的原因可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的一些信號(hào)恰好相反的.可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng).
26題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第四段第一句話What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence."有趣的是貓和狗似乎都能開(kāi)發(fā)它們的智能…"可知實(shí)際上"貓和狗不是我們所想的那樣",故本題答案為B選項(xiàng).
27題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由最后一段最后一句If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.(如果貓和狗能友好相處,那么人當(dāng)然也有機(jī)會(huì))和第一段第一句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?(貓和狗能在同一個(gè)家里和諧相處嗎?)可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯(cuò)誤有:絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等.推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
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