11.Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new secret of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However,it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking,while a dog doing the same signals giving in.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"dog",and dogs can learn how to talk"cat".
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other's body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can esily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don't get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.
24.The underlined word"swimmingly"in Paragraph 1is closest in meaning toC.
A.early       
B.quickly      
C.sweetly     
D.violently
25.Some cats and dogs may fight whenD.
A.they are cold to each other
B.they look away from each other
C.they are introduced at an early age 
D.they misunderstand each other's signals
26.It is suggested in Paragraph 4  that cats and dogsB.
A.have common interests
B.a(chǎn)re less different than what we thought
C.have a common body language
D.a(chǎn)re less intelligent than what we expected
27.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了狗和貓可以和平相處,它們相互學(xué)習(xí)、理解自己的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)這篇文章,人們也應(yīng)該和平相處,積極打造和平世界.

解答 24-27.CDBA
24題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第一段最后一句Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.受訪家庭中的三分之二報(bào)道了他們的貓和狗之間的積極關(guān)系.可以推出swimmingly一詞的含義為sweetly"親切地;親密地",故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
25題答案:D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第二段第三行reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.這樣的原因可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的一些信號(hào)恰好相反的.可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng).
26題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第四段第一句話What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence."有趣的是貓和狗似乎都能開(kāi)發(fā)它們的智能…"可知實(shí)際上"貓和狗不是我們所想的那樣",故本題答案為B選項(xiàng).
27題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由最后一段最后一句If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.(如果貓和狗能友好相處,那么人當(dāng)然也有機(jī)會(huì))和第一段第一句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?(貓和狗能在同一個(gè)家里和諧相處嗎?)可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯(cuò)誤有:絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等.推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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