【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.

【答案】①that---which ②去掉much ③gets---got ④it---that ⑤out 后加of ⑥but---and ⑦h(yuǎn)ighly---high ⑧l(xiāng)ighting---lighted ⑨star---stars ⑩were---was

【解析】①考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:樹木翠綠,這給我留下了深刻印象。which left a deep impression on me是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,所以that改成which。

②考查固定句型。句意:那里的水是那樣清澈,以至于我都能看到水里游著的小魚。so…that太……以至于,是固定句型,所以去掉much。

③考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)天暗下來(lái)的時(shí)候,空氣比白天要冷。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以gets改成got。

④考查it 與 that 的區(qū)別。句意:當(dāng)天暗下來(lái)的時(shí)候,空氣比白天要冷。表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用 that,所以it改成that。

⑤考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:人們喜歡走出他們的房子,一起聊天。walk out of走出,是固定短語(yǔ)。

⑥考查連詞。句意:我喜歡和朋友玩游戲而且高興地跑。play games with my friends與ran along the village happily是并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。

⑦考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)月亮在空中高高地升起。雖然high和highly都是副詞,但是它們的意思不同, high高,highly非常,所以highly改成high。

⑧考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:村莊被點(diǎn)亮了。“村莊”與“點(diǎn)亮”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以lighting改為lighted。

⑨考查名詞。句意:我看到一輪月亮和幾顆星星!皫最w星星”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以star改成stars。

⑩考查主謂一致。句意:鄉(xiāng)村的生活真好!班l(xiāng)村的生活”是單數(shù)意義,所以were改成was。

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