【題目】請根據(jù)所給句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語意思完成下列句子。

1It was all my f______ (錯誤) that my son had made such a silly but serious mistake.

2Smoking is not p_______ (允許) in this factory but it is allowed in certain workshops.

3His lack of professional knowledge a __________ (解釋) for the failure of the experiment.

4We all think it wrong to judge a person by his a____________ (外表).

5My sister set off for a new a________ (冒險) in Africa on the first day of June.

6Yesterday bad weather p________ (阻止) me from going swimming.

7These are the h________ (有害的) effects of smoking.

8A famous temple e________ (存在) in our village hundreds of years ago.

9The discussion has become more and more v________ (激烈的).

10My wife wants to move to a place where the a_______ (氣候) is warmer than that in Inner Mongolia.

【答案】

1fault

2permitted

3accounts

4appearance

5adventure

6prevented

7harmful

8existed

9violent

10atmosphere

【解析】

這是單詞拼寫題。

1

考查名詞。句意:我兒子犯了如此愚蠢而嚴重的錯,這都是我的錯。這里“都是我的錯”的搭配說法是it is all my fault.這里使用fault這個詞的名詞形式。故填fault。

2

考查動詞。句意:這家工廠抽煙是被禁止的,但在某些車間例外。這里允許的單詞是permitted。本題根據(jù)句意使用被動語態(tài),故填permitted。

3

考查名詞。句意:對于他實驗的失敗欠缺專業(yè)的解釋。這里使用account動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式做單數(shù)用,表示“解釋”的意思。故填accounts。

4

考查名詞。句意:通過外表判斷一個人我們都認為是錯誤的。外表單詞是appear,這里使用該單詞的名詞形式appearance表達外表。故填appearance。

5

考查名詞。句意:在六月的第一天我的姐姐就開始進行在非洲的新的冒險之旅。這里“冒險之旅”用adventure。故填adventure。

6

考查動詞。句意:昨天糟糕的天氣使得我無法去游泳。“使得……無法去干什么”是“阻止某人干什么”的轉(zhuǎn)義說法,又加上描述的是昨天發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過去時態(tài),prevent是阻止的意思。故填prevented。

7

考查形容詞。句意:這些都是抽煙的害處!啊暮μ帯奔词钦f抽煙有害的結(jié)果,“傷害”的本體單詞是harm,… effects是形容詞加名詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達有害的結(jié)果。故填harmful。

8

考查動詞。句意:一座古廟在幾百年前就存在于我們村。這里考查“存在”的說法,因為句子中只講述了存在于幾百年前,而沒有提到現(xiàn)在的情況,故用過去時態(tài)表達存在。故填existed

9

考查形容詞。句意:討論變得越來越激烈。這里用形容詞“激烈”這一形容詞做表語。而“激烈”的詞語是violent。故填violent。

10

考查名詞。句意:我妻子想要搬到一個比內(nèi)蒙古更暖和的地方居住。比……更暖和,是說氣候更暖和,而“氣候”的單詞是atmosphere。故填atmosphere。

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