Question

18．After the meeting he wassurrounded（包圍） by a crowd of reporters．

Answer 1

分析 會(huì)議以后他就被一群記者包圍了起來(lái)．

解答 答案：surrounded．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用surrounded．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查翻譯填空．
surround的用法：
1．V-T/V-I If a person or thing is surrounded by something，that thing is situated all around them．圍繞
例：
The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence．
這個(gè)小墓地被一道生銹的鍛鐵柵欄圍著．
2．V-T If you are surrounded by soldiers or police，they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you．包圍
例：
When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen．
當(dāng)這輛車在城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)停下時(shí)，它被戰(zhàn)士和民兵們包圍了．
3．V-T The circumstances，feelings，or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it．與…緊密聯(lián)系
例：
The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting，but some controversy surrounded it．
在今天的會(huì)議之前該決定原則上已獲同意，但圍繞這項(xiàng)決定還存在一些爭(zhēng)議．
4．V-T If you surround yourself with certain people or things，you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time．確保身邊總有
例：
He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers．
他把確保身邊有自己親手挑選的一群聰明的年輕軍官當(dāng)作自己的職責(zé)．