Question

12．Facing the Enemies Within
    We are not born with courage，but neither are we born with fear．Fears，even the most basic ones，can totally destroy our ambitions（雄心壯志）．Fear can destroy fortunes．Fear can destroy relationships．Fear，if left unchecked（處理），can destroy our lives．Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us．（16）C
The first enemy we face is indecision（優(yōu)柔寡斷）．Indecision is the thief of opportunity．（17）FTake a sword to this enemy．
The second enemy inside is doubt（懷疑）．（18）ABut you also can't let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past，doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．Worst of all，they doubt themselves．I'm telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．（19）EDo battle（抗戰(zhàn)） with the enemy．Do battle with your fears．（20）BBe courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become．
A．Sure，there's room for healthy doubt．You can't believe everything             
B．Build your courage to fight what's holding you back，what's keeping you from your goals  and dreams．
C．Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within．
D．Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears．
E．Doubt is an enemy．Go after it．Get rid of it．
F．It will steal your chances for a better future．
G．Some people doubt everything..

Answer 1

分析 我們的勇氣并不是與生俱來(lái)的，我們的恐懼也不是．也許有些恐懼來(lái)自你的親身經(jīng)歷，別人告訴你的故事，或你在報(bào)紙上讀到的東西．有些恐懼可以理解，例如在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)獨(dú)自走在城里不安全的地段．但是一旦你學(xué)會(huì)避免那種情況，你就不必生活在恐懼之中．

解答 16．C  考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)文中的位置可知這是一個(gè)過(guò)渡，所以C讓我來(lái)告訴你我們面臨的其他五個(gè)內(nèi)在敵人正確．
17．F  考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)The second enemy we face is indecision．Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise我們面臨的第二個(gè)敵人是優(yōu)柔寡斷．它是竊取機(jī)會(huì)和事業(yè)的賊，它還會(huì)偷去你實(shí)現(xiàn)更美好未來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)．向這個(gè)敵人出劍吧！故選F．
18．A  考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)上下文The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there's room for healthy skepticism．You can't believe everything第三個(gè)內(nèi)在的敵人是懷疑．當(dāng)然，正常的懷疑還是有一席之地的，你不能相信一切．可知選A．
19．E 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)上文．I'm telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success我告訴你，懷疑會(huì)毀掉你的生活和你成功的機(jī)會(huì)，它會(huì)耗盡你的存款，留給你干涸的心靈可知后面應(yīng)該是消滅它，故選E．
20．B 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)后文的Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become．勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成為你想成為的人，可知前文提到夢(mèng)想等，所以選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1）從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案．在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案．
2）從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等．其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等．尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法．
3）從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常，英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過(guò)渡和銜接，讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索．在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)．