1.下面是一段短文,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school,because they are not familiar to school at all.After that,they stayed at home with their parents.At home,children can do that they want.And at school they can't do all the things they like.Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school.At school,parents don't punish his children in front of many people,but at school,children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.What's more,at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50to 70students.However,children can learn a lot of at school.

分析 本文作者主要分析了絕大多數(shù)孩子一開始害怕去上學(xué)的原因.

解答 Most children feel frighten when they first go to school,because they are 
not familiar to school at all.After that,they stayed at home with their parents.
At home,children can do that they want.And at school they can't do all the 
things they like.Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school.At home,
parents don't punish his children in front of many people,but at school,children 
will∧punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.What's more,
at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher
 is so busy to take care of 50to 70students.However,children can learn  a lot of at school.
詳解:
1.frighten改為frightened   考查形容詞    此處用在系動(dòng)詞feel之后作表語,說明的是主語Most children(指人) 的狀態(tài);故用形容詞frightened.
2.to改為with   考查固定搭配    be familiar with指對(duì)某人或某物熟悉,主語通常是人;be familiar to指對(duì)(某人)來說…是熟悉的,主語通常是表示事物的詞;此處的主語they指絕大多數(shù)孩子;故用with.
3.stayed改為stay   考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處講述的是絕大多數(shù)孩子現(xiàn)在的狀況;故用stay.
4.that改為what    考查連接代詞   此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,連詞that在該從句中不作任何成分;而由于該從句中缺少賓語,意為:…的事情,所以應(yīng)使用連接代詞what.
5.And改為But   考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是:在家里,孩子們可以做他們想做的事情,但在學(xué)校,他們就不能做他們喜歡的一切事情了;此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But.
6.Learn改為Learning   考查動(dòng)名詞   此處在句中作主語,表達(dá)的是抽象動(dòng)作;故用動(dòng)名詞Learning.
7.his改為their   考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性    本句的意思是:在許多人面前,父母是不會(huì)懲罰他們的孩子的;此處用來修飾名詞children,指代的是那些父母們的孩子;故用their.
8.will后加be   考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)  此處為條件狀語從句的主句,應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí);由于主語children與動(dòng)詞punish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);故在will后加be.
9.so 改為too   考查固定搭配   too…to…意為:太…不能…;本句的意思是:因?yàn)槔蠋熖α,不能照?0到70個(gè)學(xué)生;故用too.
10.去掉of   考查固定詞組    a lot of用來修飾名詞,a lot是表示程度的一個(gè)固定詞組,用來修飾動(dòng)詞及其短語; 此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞learn,故去掉of.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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