【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Leo,

Know that you are in low spirits for the quarrels with your parents,I would like to help you, but I can totally understand your feelings.

To start with it, you should know what this kind of communication problem worries nearly all the teenagers. Therefore, you don’t have to blame yourself not having a good relationship with your parents.

Actually, it isn't easy for them to talk about myself with my parents either, so my solve is to write down my thoughts in a letter to them. We need to tell them what we want and learn to negotiate. For example, I once get my parents to let me hang out with my friends on weekends unless I got better scores.

What’s more, trust the love of your parents for you and have some faith in them.

They will absolute listen to you and understand you in the end.

I’m looking forward to your good news.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1. know → knowing

2. but → and

3.去掉it

4. what → that或刪掉what

5. not having a good relationship前加for

6. them → me

7. solve → solution

8. get → got

9. unless → if

10. absolute →absolutely

【解析】

這是一篇電子郵件。作者給朋友介紹一些與父母相處的建議。

1.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意:知道你因?yàn)楹透改赋臣芮榫w低落,我愿意幫助你,我完全理解你的感受。此處句子主語(yǔ)IKnow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故把know改成knowing。

2.考查并列連詞。句意:知道你因?yàn)楹透改赋臣芮榫w低落,我愿意幫助你,我完全理解你的感受。結(jié)合句意此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改成and

3.考查獨(dú)立成分。句意:首先,你應(yīng)該知道這種交流問(wèn)題幾乎困擾著所有的青少年。此處To start with“首先,作為開始”是獨(dú)立成分,it多余。故去掉 it。

4.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:首先,你應(yīng)該知道這種交流問(wèn)題幾乎困擾著所有的青少年。此處this kind of communication problem worries nearly all the teenagers.是完整句子,不缺少成分,所以賓語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo),也可以把that省略。故把what改成that或刪掉what

5.考查介詞。句意:因此,你不必因?yàn)楹透改戈P(guān)系不好而責(zé)怪自己。固定詞組:blame…for“因……而受到責(zé)備”。故在not having a good relationship前加for。

6.考查人稱代詞。句意:事實(shí)上,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和我的父母談?wù)撐易约阂膊蝗菀。結(jié)合句意此處指對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)。故把them改成me。

7.考查名詞。句意:事實(shí)上,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)和我的父母談?wù)撐易约阂膊蝗菀。形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞,所給詞solve是動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是solution。故把solve改成solution。

8.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,如果我有更好的成績(jī),我曾經(jīng)讓我的父母允許我在周末和我的朋友出去玩。根據(jù)once可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故把get改成got。

9.考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:例如,如果我有更好的成績(jī),我曾經(jīng)讓我的父母允許我在周末和我的朋友出去玩。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故把unless改成if。

10.考查副詞。句意:他們最終一定會(huì)聽你的,理解你的。句中listen是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾。故把absolute改成absolutely。

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