11．There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm．He was given a  slingshot（彈弓）to play with out in the woods．He practiced in the woods，but he could  never hit the target．Getting a little discouraged，he headed back for dinner．As he was  walking back he saw Grandma's pet duck．
Just out of impulse（沖動），he let the slingshot fly，hit the duck in the head and killed it．He was shocked!In a panic，he hid the dead duck in the wood，only to see his sister  watching!Sally had seen it all，but she said nothing．
After lunch the next day Grandma said，"Sally，let's wash the dishes"．But Sally  said，"Grandma，Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen．"Then she whispered to him，"Remember the duck？"So Johnny did the dishes．Every time Grandma asked Sally to do some housework，she will repeat the same story．After several days of Johnny doing  both his work and Sally's，he finally couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma   and confessed that he had killed the duck．
Grandma gave him a hug and said，"Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing，but because I love you，I forgave you.1was just  wondering how long you would let Sally make a slave of you．，
In our daily life，whatever we do，God is always standing at the window and he sees the whole thing．He's just wondering how long you will let the devil make a slave of you．The great thing about God is that when you ask for forgiveness，he not only forgives you，but also he forgets．
21．Johnny felt discouraged in the first paragraph becauseB．
A．he didn't like his grandma
B．he couldn't hit the target with the slingshot
C．he was given a bad slingshot
D．he killed the pet of his grandma
22．What did Sally mean by saying"Remember the duck"in Para 3？C
A．She missed the duck very much．
B．She reminded his brother of his slingshot．
C．She wanted to force her brother do something for her．
D．She didn't dare to say the secret to her grandma herself．
23．The underlined word"confessed"in the third paragraph means"C"
A．remarked                             B．promised
C．a(chǎn)dmitted                              D．refused
24．From the story we can learn thatD．
A．everyone has to forget the sad thing
B．grandparents won't be frightened by children's mistakes
C．those who often lie to others will become the devil
D．one should be brave to admit his mistakes．

分析 Johnny無意中殺死了祖母的鴨子，但由于不敢承認(rèn)錯誤，被發(fā)現(xiàn)了秘密的姐姐一再威脅．后來，他終于忍無可忍主動向祖母承認(rèn)錯誤．沒想到祖母開心地原諒了他．因此，我們應(yīng)該敞開心扉，勇于承認(rèn)錯誤，不做自己精神上的囚徒．

解答 21．答案 B 根據(jù)第一段He practiced in the woods，but he could never hit the target．Getting a little discouraged，he headed back for dinner．可知，他用彈弓練習(xí)射擊，結(jié)果一個目標(biāo)也沒有射中，他感到灰心喪氣，故答案為B
22．答案 C 根據(jù)文章Sally had seen it all，but she said nothing．可知姐姐發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的秘密，被她用來威脅并替她來做事情，故答案為C
23．答案 C根據(jù)文中…h(huán)e finally couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and confessed that he had killed the duck，說明他終于忍無可忍主動向祖母承認(rèn)錯誤，所以confess的意思是"承認(rèn)"，故答案為 C
24．答案 D 根據(jù)這則小故事，可以學(xué)到我們應(yīng)該敞開心扉，勇于承認(rèn)錯誤，不做自己精神上的囚徒．故答案為D

點評 首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．
其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．

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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆天津市高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（二）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Great white sharks, the world’s largest predatory(食肉的) fish, eat three to four times more food than previously thought, an Australian study shows.

The U. S. research from the 1980s estimated a meal of 30 kilograms could make a one-tonshark continue living for more than six weeks.

That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.

However, a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in Scientific Reports found that 30kg was only enough for 12-15days.

Researchers tagged(給……附上標(biāo)簽) a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(新陳代謝的) rate based on swimming speeds. They worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required.

“Their metabolic rate is faster than we assumed.”

Jayson Semmens was the lead author on the study. He said, ”They (U. S. researchers)picked a shark that probably wasn’t working very hard at the time when they did it . At the time it was a new study. They did some metabolic work similar to us but on one shark.”

“The white sharks, which we tagged, are working pretty hard … they’re coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals.” he said, ”Their metabolic rate is much faster than what we had assumed. These animals are probably going to be feeding every day, rather than several weeks.”

The research also sought to improve understanding of how sharks fit into the ocean ecosystem.

“We don’t have a good handle on the population sizes of white sharks. We know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from overfishing.” Semmens said, “Furthermore, they’re long -lived. They reproduce late in their life and they produce a small number of babies.”

Semmens said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than realized. “They’re keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought,” he said.

1.The U.S. research made people believe that .

A. large sharks could live without eating meat

B. sharks gained several kilograms in six weeks

C. a one-ton shark needed to eat 30 kg every meal

D. large sharks could live without eating for several weeks

2.What is Semmens’ attitude towards U.S. researchers’ job?

A. Uninterested B. Surprised

C. Objective D. Satisfied

3.The sharks’ metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because .

A. they used different research methods

B. they studied sharks of different sizes

C. the sharks they used for research were of different species

D. the sharks they used for research swam at different speeds

4.What do you know about white sharks? .

A. They play an important role in ocean ecosystem

B. They can produce a large number of babies

C. They swim more slowly than seals

D. They live a short life

5.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to .

A. inform B. persuade

C. describe D. entertain

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Yesterday，my wife and I took our two kids to a concert by a famous band．It was the second time we had taken them to a concert．
The theme of the concert was"Around the world"．This part was especially for children and it was called"Family Fun Day"．I was surprised to see that the concert hall was full and happy to know that many parents were providing healthy activities for their children．
The concert lasted for an hour and it performed music from all over the world-from Ireland to Scotland，from England to Thailand，and from Africa to the United States．Though it was a short concert by adults'standard，my son was seen moving about in his seat．Maybe he was too young to appreciate"fine music"．
After the concert，my wife asked my two kids if they wanted to come again for another round of concert，the replies were mixed．My daughter said she would like to go again，but my son's reply was no．As for me，I loved it．There were some touching moments in that concert and I was so touched by the beauty and inspiring music that was performed by the band．
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51．By writing this passage，the writer mainly tells usD．
A．how to book a ticket to a concert
B．why children should often go to concerts
C．what music a famous band plays
D．his experience of attending a concert with his family
52．What do we learn about the concert？D．
A．It mainly showed British music．B．Not many people went to it．
C．It lasted for a long time．D．It was suitable for a family to attend．
53．We can infer from the passage that the writer's sonA．
A．was bored at the concertB．likes listening to music very much
C．thought highly of the concertD．doesn't like going out with his family
54．We can know from the passage thatA．
A．the writer greatly enjoyed the concert
B．the writer's daughter didn't enjoy the concert
C．the writer's wife was not touched at the concert
D．the writer didn't know how to enjoy fine music．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．As a boy，Sanders was much influenced（影響） by books about the sea，but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor．His father was a doctor．So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them．When he was fourteen，he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles，but was actually trying to listen to the doctors'conversations with patients in the next room．
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）．"That was the happiest time of my life．I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job．"In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine．He saw himself as a life-saver．He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply，and were dependent upon him．Thus，while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them．
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26．When he was a small boy，books about the sea had made Sanders want to beC．
A．a(chǎn) surgeon   B．a(chǎn)n army man
C．a(chǎn) sailor    D．a(chǎn) life-saver
27．At the age of 14，SandersD．
A．worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B．met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C．was interested in talking with patients
D．remained together with the doctors
28．His experience in the Army proved thatA．
A．he was good at medical operations on the wounded
B．he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves
C．a(chǎn) doctor was the happiest man
D．his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true
29．Having proved his skill to himself，SandersB．
A．wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B．came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C．taught himself life-saving
D．was highly respected by the old doctor
30．When the war was over，heC．
A．learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B．started to hate the sight of blood while working
C．served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D．had few chances to be a"life-saver"because he was younger．

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6．Fatu Kekula is a hero．The 22-year-old Liberian nursing student，in her final year，managed to save the members of her immediate family from the Ebola virus，all without the help and convenience of a hospital．
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On July 27，Kekula's father，Moses，went to a hospital in Kanata，after his blood pressure rose sharply．The only reason the hospital had a bed to offer him was because someone had just died．But the staff in the hospital didn't realize the patient died from an Ebola infection．Shortly，after he was admitted to the hospital，Moses developed a fever，started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea．Once nurses started dying of Ebola，the hospital shut down and Moses had to leave．Kekula drove 90minutes to Monrovia，the capital of Liberia，to seek treatment．Three hospitals turned them away because there is no spare bed for patients at all．
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B．Give her a medal：Woman saves family members from Ebola．
C．A family survived Ebola with the help of government．
D．The dreadful disease Ebola．
26．What does the underlined word"succumbed to"in Paragraph 2mean？C
A．was affected with       
B．survived       
C．died of         
D．fight against
27．Why Kekula took her father home？B
A．Because a patient died from an Ebola infection in the hospital in Kanata．
B．Because they were turned down by hospitals and little can be done to her father．
C．Because Moses were already recovering when he was admitted to the JFK Medical Center．
D．Because nurses started dying of Ebola and many hospitals were shut down．

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16．Jenny lived in a town．Her father．Mr Young，had a shop there and sold clothes in it．The shopkeepers was born in a poor family and was in school no more than a year．He was always sorry for it though he had much money now．He hoped his daughter could become a scientist．But the girl didn't like anything else except singing．She often went to the concerts，bought a lot of records the famous pop stars made and insisted on listening to the music when she was free．Of course she wanted to be a pop star，too．Her parents wanted to prevent her，but she didn't listen to them and they had to agree to her choice．They engaged an old man who was good at music as a private teacher．
Five years passed．Mr Young bought all kinds of musical instruments for Jenny and they visited some places where the famous singers were born．Of course he spent a lot of money on it．But he found the girl didn't make any progress．At last the teacher didn't think the girl could become a singer at all and had to tell Mr Young about it．The man became angry and said，"Why didn't you tell me about it earlier？My daughter learned nothing but I paid you month after month!"
"I think you should thank me for it，"said the teacher．"Another teacher，who teaches badly，is paid more than I was．And I saved much money for you!"
51．Mr Young was in school for a short time because．C
A．he was weak in his lessons
B．he has to help his parents
C．His family was too poor to support him     
D．he didn't like studying at all
52．Mr Young became angry because．B
A．he paid a lot of money to the teacher
B．the teacher taught his daughter nothing
C．his daughter spent for years on music     
D．his daughter decided to drop music．
53．The teacher thought．A
A．he was paid less than his workmates
B．it was wrong for Jenny to stop studying music．
C．he had taught Jenny all
D．the girl could be singer．

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3．Eddie liked music very much when he was at school，but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music．When he passed his examinations and became a doctor，he had to work in a hospital for some time．There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself，he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them．
But soon after the tape recorder had been put in，Eddie's nurse heard a woman，who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning，complained，"Here we're all waiting to see the doctor，and he's just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work．"
41．Eddie became a student of medicine at universityD．
A．because he had lost interest in music
B．because he thought medicine was more important than music
C．to find out new use of music in hospital
D．for reasons unknown from this passage
42．Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office？B
A．He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily．
B．He discovered that music was of help to his patients
C．He enjoyed listening to music while he worked
D．He wanted to attract more patients to his office
43．From the passage we can see thatC．
A．the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctor
B．the woman didn't understand music
C．the woman did not understand what Eddie meant
D．the woman hated to be kept waiting．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

20．When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio，a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible（41）D．
As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it，she slipped on ice an（42）Bunder the rear wheels of the bus．She（43）Athe accident but was paralyzed from the waist down．I went to see her，in my 13-year-old mind（44）Dshe wouldn't live normally from then on．
（45）Cthe years，I moved and didn't think much about Helen after that．Three years ago，in Florida，my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike，causing a terrible brain injury．While I was（46）Dmy son，a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called．It was a particularly（47）Bday．I burst into tears for no reasons and（48）D．
A short time later，a beautiful woman，in a wheelchair，（49）Binto my son's room with a box of tissues．After 16 years，I still（50）AHelen．She smiled，handed me the tissues and hugged me．I told her who I was，and after we both（51）Che shock of that，she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other．She married，had children and got her degree so that she could（52）Dthe path for those（53）Bthan her．She told me that if there was（54）Ashe could give me，it would be（55）C．
 Looking at this wonderful，（56）Cperson，I felt small．But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt．From this person（57）DI thought would have no（58）Aof life，I learned that where there is life，there is hope．My son miraculously （奇跡般地）（59）Band we moved back north，but I owe Helen a（60）Athat I can never repay．

41．A．woundB．incidentC．coincidenceD．a(chǎn)ccident
42．A．feltB．fellC．steppedD．walked
43．A．survivedB．escapedC．missedD．lived
44．A．rememberingB．decidingC．doubtingD．thinking
45．A．ForB．WithC．OverD．In
46．A．searching forB．taking careC．putting awayD．looking after
47．A．tiringB．tryingC．disappointingD．a(chǎn)mazing
48．A．ran offB．ran upC．rang upD．rang off
49．A．walkedB．rolledC．marchedD．entered
50．A．recognizedB．knewC．rememberedD．considered
51．A．gave upB．broke downC．got throughD．looked into
52．A．blockB．findC．makeD．smooth
53．A．more fortunateB．less fortunateC．fortunateD．unfortunate
54．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
55．A．moneyB．encouragementC．hopeD．strength
56．A．blessingB．hopingC．givingD．receiving
57．A．whomB．whichC．whatD．that
58．A．qualityB．quantityC．valueD．virtue
59．A．curedB．recoveredC．treatedD．failed
60．A．debtB．loanC．lifeD．hope

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Chris is in charge of purchasing （采購） and maintaining （維修） equipment in his division at Tax Along Company．He is soon going to have an evaluation（評價） interview with his manager and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year．Salary，promotion（提升） and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting．Chris has made several changes for his division in the past year．First，he bought new equipment for one of the departments．He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them．Along with improving the equipment，Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance （保養(yǎng)） themselves．The training saved time for the employees and money for the company．
Unfortunately，one serious problem developed during the year．Two employees that Chris hired were stealing，and he had to fire （解雇） them．Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months，and he would like to be promoted to the jobs．Chris knows，however，that someone else wants the new jobs，too．Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another division of the company．She has also made several changes over the year．Chris knows that his boss likes Kim's work，and he expects that his work will be compared with hers．

61．What is Chris's main responsibility（義務(wù)） at Tax Along Company？A
A．Buying and maintaining equipment．
B．Directing personnel evaluation．
C．Drawing up plans for in-service training．
D．Interviewing with employees．
62．What problem did Chris encounter （面對） in his division？C
A．Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire．
B．The training program he ran was a failure．
C．Two of his employees stole things．
D．Two of his workers were injured at work．
63．What does Chris hope for in the near future？C
A．Improvement in the company's management．
B．A better-paying job in another company．
C．Advancement to a high position．
D．A better relationship with his boss．
64．What do we learn about Kim from the passage？C
A．She has more self-confidence than Chris．
B．She works with Chris in the same division．
C．She is competing with Chris for the new job．
D．She has more management experience than Chris．
65．Which of the following is True according to the passage？D
A．Chris invented the new equipment for the company．
B．Kim didn't want to be the manager of the purchasing and maintenance．
C．Chris didn't know how to deal with the two employees．
D．Kim was in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another division．

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