Question

Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 1is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first4one long hot summer when most Germans were5on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6la table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t7. “What these people also need is warmth and 8,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 9to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita10there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always11to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon12all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13donations. Today, over thirty companies14donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no17for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t18money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets19. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20in the world.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      result
   2. B.
      truth
   3. C.
      reason
   4. D.
      idea
2. 2.
   1. A.
      traditional
   2. B.
      developing
   3. C.
      typical
   4. D.
      wealthy
3. 3.
   1. A.
      preparations
   2. B.
      houses
   3. C.
      meals
   4. D.
      suggestions
4. 4.
   1. A.
      began
   2. B.
      met
   3. C.
      called
   4. D.
      left
5. 5.
   1. A.
      asleep
   2. B.
      alone
   3. C.
      across
   4. D.
      away
6. 6.
   1. A.
      brought up
   2. B.
      set up
   3. C.
      put aside
   4. D.
      gave away
7. 7.
   1. A.
      enough
   2. B.
      necessary
   3. C.
      helpful
   4. D.
      expensive
8. 8.
   1. A.
      fame
   2. B.
      freedom
   3. C.
      courage
   4. D.
      caring
9. 9.
   1. A.
      hesitate
   2. B.
      agree
   3. C.
      pretend
   4. D.
      intend
10. 10.
    1. A.
       make sense
    2. B.
       found out
    3. C.
       make sure
    4. D.
       worked out
11. 11.
    1. A.
       open
    2. B.
       crowded
    3. C.
       noisy
    4. D.
       near
12. 12.
    1. A.
       costing
    2. B.
       wasting
    3. C.
       taking
    4. D.
       spending
13. 13.
    1. A.
       pay for
    2. B.
       ask for
    3. C.
       look into
    4. D.
       carry out
14. 14.
    1. A.
       completely
    2. B.
       calmly
    3. C.
       regularly
    4. D.
       roughly
15. 15.
    1. A.
       advertise
    2. B.
       sell
    3. C.
       deliver
    4. D.
       lend
16. 16.
    1. A.
       donates
    2. B.
       produces
    3. C.
       designs
    4. D.
       collects
17. 17.
    1. A.
       permission
    2. B.
       payment
    3. C.
       direction
    4. D.
       support
18. 18.
    1. A.
       borrow
    2. B.
       raise
    3. C.
       save
    4. D.
       expect
19. 19.
    1. A.
       surprised
    2. B.
       excited
    3. C.
       tired
    4. D.
       amused
20. 20.
    1. A.
       profit
    2. B.
       difference
    3. C.
       decision
    4. D.
       rule

Answer 1

BDCAD BADAC ADBCC ABDCB
這是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)我們談到“無(wú)家可歸”時(shí)，我們就想到了發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但是，就像德國(guó)這么發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家，在大街上也隨處看到無(wú)家可歸的人。一對(duì)有愛(ài)心的德國(guó)夫婦舍棄了外出度假的時(shí)光，為那些無(wú)家可歸的人做飯，提供住宿。后來(lái)，花完了自己的積蓄，他們還向公司求助，讓更多的人們關(guān)注那些無(wú)家可歸的人。讓這個(gè)世界多一份關(guān)愛(ài)，少一份痛苦。
1.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處result結(jié)果；truth事實(shí)；reason原因；idea想法，主意。每當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到無(wú)家可歸這個(gè)詞，我們大多數(shù)人就會(huì)想到副站長(zhǎng)國(guó)家。但事實(shí)是無(wú)家可歸的到處都有。
2.考查形容詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。此處traditional傳統(tǒng)的；developing發(fā)展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我們有多少人想看到一個(gè)像德國(guó)這么富有的國(guó)家也有人住在大街上。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。根據(jù)后文Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches可知：他們?yōu)榈聡?guó)首都柏林的無(wú)家可歸者做飯已經(jīng)十一年了。
4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處met遇到；left離開(kāi)；called打電話(huà)；叫；began開(kāi)始。他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開(kāi)始的。
5.考查學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處asleep睡著的；alone獨(dú)自的；across穿過(guò)；away離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)去。他們從一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏天開(kāi)始，而此時(shí)大多數(shù)德國(guó)人都外出度假了。
6.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處set up安裝；布置；臨時(shí)搭起； put aside儲(chǔ)存；撇開(kāi)；bring up提出；撫養(yǎng)；gave away無(wú)償贈(zèng)送；暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他們?cè)诮稚喜贾煤米雷�，給無(wú)家可歸者提供食物。
7.考查形容詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處enough足夠的；necessary  必須的；helpful 有幫助的； expensive昂貴的。由后句中的what people also need…（人們還需要的是）可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“穆勒夫婦意識(shí)到只有食物和衣服并不夠”。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處fame名譽(yù)；名聲；freedom自由；courage勇氣；caring關(guān)心；關(guān)懷。他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)懷。
9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解能力。此處hesitate猶豫； agree同意；pretend假裝；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話(huà)號(hào)碼給那些街上的人，并告訴他們隨時(shí)給他打電話(huà)。
10.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處make sense有道理；find out找出；查明； make sure確定；work out算出；制定。前面說(shuō)到穆勒夫婦把電話(huà)號(hào)碼給街上的人，因此此處應(yīng)是：Rita確保家里有人隨時(shí)接電話(huà)。
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解能力。此處open開(kāi)放的；crowded擁擠的；noisy嘈雜的；near附近的。她家對(duì)那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞開(kāi)著的。Be open to意為“對(duì)某人是敞開(kāi)的；對(duì)……開(kāi)放”。
12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。穆勒夫婦馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)了。此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)中，waste的詞意不符合句意；cost意為“花費(fèi)”，但主語(yǔ)不能是sb；take也可表示“花費(fèi)”，但其主語(yǔ)一般是sth.或形式主語(yǔ)it。
13.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解能力。此處pay for支付； ask for請(qǐng)求；look into調(diào)查； carry out貫徹；執(zhí)行。因?yàn)槟吕辗驄D馬上就要花完他們的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)了，所以Kurt去了幾家食品廠和服裝廠請(qǐng)求捐贈(zèng)。
14.考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解能力。此處completely完全地；完整地；calmly平靜地；鎮(zhèn)定地； regularly經(jīng)常性的，定期的；roughly粗略地；粗暴地�，F(xiàn)在，三十多家公司定期地為他們的事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)食品和其他物品。
15.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析�？疾閷W(xué)生的詞匯量與詞匯運(yùn)用能力。此處advertise作廣告；lend借；deliver傳送；遞送；sell賣(mài)。志愿者們幫助向無(wú)家可歸者分發(fā)這些食品物品。
16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處donate捐贈(zèng)； produce生產(chǎn)；design設(shè)計(jì)；collect收集。公眾也給衣服和錢(qián)，而且一家制鞋商捐贈(zèng)新鞋。
17.考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解能力。此處permission允許；許可； payment報(bào)酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫婦沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗麄兊钠D難工作而得到報(bào)酬。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處borrow借；raise募集；have擁有； expect期望；期待。我們感覺(jué)就像父母一樣，父母是不應(yīng)該因?yàn)閹椭�自己的孩子而期望得到金錢(qián)的。動(dòng)詞都不符合句意。
19.考查形容詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此處surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的； tired勞累的； amused娛樂(lè)的。盡管Rita承認(rèn)常常會(huì)感到累，但她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作，因?yàn)樗�喜歡這種改變世界的感覺(jué)。
20.考查名詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力。此profit利潤(rùn)；difference不同；差別；decision決定； rule規(guī)則。解題關(guān)鍵是：掌握短語(yǔ)make a difference意為：使. . .不同。她說(shuō)她會(huì)繼續(xù)這工作，因?yàn)樗�喜歡這種改變世界的感覺(jué)。