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14.Once a man was walking along a bench.The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day.In the distance he could see a person (61)(go) back and forth between the surf's edge (62)the beach.As the man approached,he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result(63)the natural action of the tide.The man(64)(confuse) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish.Many of them were sure to die.As he approached,the person continued the task of picking up the starfish one by one and throwing(65)(they)into the ocean.
     As the man came up to the person,he said,"You must be crazy.There are (66)(thousand)of miles of beach(67)(cover)with starfish.You can't(68)(possible) make any sense."The person looked at the man.He then bent down and picked one more starfish and(69)(throw) it back into the ocean.He turned back to the man and said,"It surely makes a(70)(different) to that one!"
61.going62.and63.of64.was confused65.them
66.thousands67.covered68.possibly69.threw70.difference.

分析 本文主要講述一個人在海灘散步,太陽正照耀著.他看見遠處一個人在來回走動,他靠近一看,那個人正在將海星一個一個撿起扔進海里.他說:有數千英里的覆蓋著海星的海灘,你這樣做沒有意義.那個人看著他,又撿起一個海星扔回到海里,說這樣會有影響的.

解答 61.going 考查現在分詞.根據語境,go正在發(fā)生,see sb.doing sth.意為"看見某人在做某事",用現在分詞作賓語補足語.
62.and 考查固定搭配.between…and…意為"在…和…之間",是固定搭配.
63.of 考查介詞.as a result of意為"作為…的結果; 由于",是固定搭配. 
64.was confused 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).根據句中by,要用被動語態(tài),且動作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
65.them 考查代詞.throw是動詞,要用賓格代詞.
66.thousands 考查固定搭配.thousands of意為"數千的…",是固定搭配.
67.covered 考查過去分詞.beach與cover之間是動賓關系,用過去分詞短語covered with starfish作后置定語.
68.possibly 考查副詞.make是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
69.threw 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).  
70.difference 考查固定搭配.make a difference意為"有影響; 起(重要)作用",是固定搭配.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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【寫作內容】
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【評分標準】
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