Question

Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. But rather than use methods such as live bait(誘惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards, which then fall into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow, bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards,” said D. Vasani, a senior forest official in Gujarat. “This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured

1. 1.
   What can be the best title of the passage?
   1. A.
      Cell Phones to Hunt Animals
   2. B.
      Practical Uses of Cell Phones
   3. C.
      Wildlife and New Technology
   4. D.
      Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
2. 2.
   Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because ______
   1. A.
      leopards attack villagers
   2. B.
      they want leopard fur
   3. C.
      leopards attack animals
   4. D.
      they have new ringtones
3. 3.
   What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
   ① cell phones   ②animals    ③ sounds of animals   ④ cages    ⑤large pits
   1. A.
      ①②③④
   2. B.
      ①③④
   3. C.
      ①④⑤
   4. D.
      ②③⑤

Answer 1

DAB
試題分析：本文講述了印度的護(hù)林員使用下載的動物的叫聲的手機(jī)鈴聲來吸引進(jìn)入村莊的獵豹，以保護(hù)人民。并解釋了具體做法。
1.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.可知本文講述的是人們利用手機(jī)鈴聲來吸引獵豹。故D正確。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people.可知獵豹進(jìn)入了人類居住的村莊，攻擊人類。故A正確。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage.可知1，3,4三項(xiàng)是所需要的東西。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文講述了印度的護(hù)林員使用下載的動物的叫聲的手機(jī)鈴聲來吸引進(jìn)入村莊的獵豹，以保護(hù)人民。并解釋了具體做法。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。