【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

April 23rd is World Reading Day, this reminds us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to read more in that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.

For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books have many advantages. Not only can our abilities and skills be improving, but also we can get some information from reading. Beside, reading can bring us happiness.

I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.

【答案】

【1】this改為which或在this前面加and

【2】in改為on

【3】we改為us

【4】去掉to

【5】such改為so

【6】have改為has

【7】improving改為improved

【8】Beside改為besides

【9】it后面加a

【10】times改為time

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了世界閱讀日以及閱讀對(duì)人們的重要作用。

【1】this改為which或在this前面加and 考查定語(yǔ)從句和并列句�？梢栽趖his前面加and，構(gòu)成并列句。也可以把this改為關(guān)系代詞which，Which指代先行詞World Reading Day 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【2】in改為on 考查介詞。在英語(yǔ)中，具體某一天的前面使用介詞on，而不是in。

【3】we改為us 考查代詞。本句中賓格代詞us作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，we是主格，在句中要做主語(yǔ)。

【4】去掉to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)would rather do sth寧愿做某事。原文中to是多余的。

【5】such改為so 考查固定句式。句式such+名詞+that…如此…以至于…；當(dāng)名詞前面有many/much/few/little（少）的時(shí)候，要把such改為so。本句中l(wèi)ittle表示數(shù)量少，所以要把such改為so。句意：結(jié)果，我們花在看書上面的時(shí)間很少。

【6】have改為has 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)reading books，單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。

【7】improving改為improved 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)our abilities and skills與動(dòng)詞improve構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用過去分詞improved。

【8】Beside改為besides 考查副詞。介詞beside在…旁邊，與上下文句意不符。副詞besides而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意：而且，讀書還可以給我們帶來(lái)快樂。

【9】it后面加a 考查冠詞。本句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，名詞habit是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面加a表示泛指。句意：我認(rèn)為在空閑時(shí)間多讀有用的書是一個(gè)號(hào)習(xí)慣。

【10】times改為time 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞time意為“時(shí)間”，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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