閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as 40 . “The coals are hot enough to 41__ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.
That’s because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. Wood has two 44__ properties(特性)for fire-walking, explains Hall. First, wood is an insulator(絕緣體)--it doesn’t __45 heat very well. “It 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would 50 burn a performer’s feet.
Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to 51 its temperature. Heat is a form of 52 . Temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. So 54 the coals are hot, the value(數(shù)值)of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.
Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?
1.A. daring B. dare C. rough D. fearful
2.A. at B. over C. on D. above
3.A. with B. within C. without D. over
4.A. out B. on C. off D. in
5.A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine
6.A. fire B. burn C. light D. flame
7.A. prevent B. keep C. ignore D. avoid
8.A. off B. from C. of D. in
9.A. ideal B. classic C. favorite D. standard
10.A. transmit B. communicate C. bring D. send
11.A. gathers B. takes C. gains D. stands
12.A. through B. into C. over D. pass
13.A. unhappy B. unharmed C. unhealthy D. unprepared
14.A. charming B. magical C. tricky D. fashionable
15.A. instantly B. constantly C. frequently D. lately
16.A. produce B. raise C. construct D. create
17.A. power B. source C. energy D. strength
18.A. measure B. rank C. estimate D. rate
19.A. what if B. however C. as if D. even though
20.A. achieve B. arrive C. draw D. take
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了魔法師的表演者為什么能走過火紅的煤炭。原因有兩個(gè):一、煤炭是由小木塊構(gòu)成的,木頭是熱的不良導(dǎo)體;二、煤炭的能量不足夠高,所以溫度不會(huì)太高?焖僮哌^不受傷害是可能的。
1.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處daring勇敢的; dare敢; rough粗糙的;fearful害怕的。我們都看見過一位勇敢的(daring)表演者小心地光著腳在燃燒的煤炭上走。
2.C考查介詞的用法。此處at在……點(diǎn)上;over跨越……之上;on在……上面; above在……上方。我們都看見過一位勇敢的表演者小心地光著腳在燃燒的煤炭上(on)走。
3.C考查介詞的用法。此處with擁有;within在……之內(nèi);without沒有; over在……之上。他走過燃燒的煤炭但他的腳上沒有(without)一點(diǎn)燙傷。
4.A考查副詞的用法。此處turn out意為:結(jié)果……。結(jié)果是,在燃燒的煤炭上行走沒有它被想象的那么熱。
5.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處相當(dāng)于walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as it is imagined. 結(jié)果是,在燃燒的煤炭上行走沒有它被想象的那么熱。故選B。
6.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處fire點(diǎn)火;burn燃燒;light點(diǎn)燃;flame火焰。煤炭熱的足以把你燒死(burn)。
7.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處prevent阻止; keep保持;ignore忽視; avoid避免。如果你足夠快地走過,你就會(huì)不被燒著。
8.B考查介詞及短語的用法。 此處be made of意為:由……組成。那是因?yàn)槊禾渴怯腥紵哪緣K構(gòu)成。木頭有兩個(gè)理想的特征能使人在上面走過。
9.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處ideal理想的;classic經(jīng)典的; favorite 最喜歡的;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。那是因?yàn)槊禾渴怯腥紵哪緣K構(gòu)成。木頭有兩個(gè)理想的(ideal)特征能使人在上面走過。
10.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處transmit傳導(dǎo);communicate交流; bring 帶來; send送遞。木頭是絕緣體,它不能很好地傳遞熱量。
11.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處gathers聚集; takes花費(fèi)時(shí)間; gains獲得;stands忍受。木頭需要時(shí)間把熱量從木頭傳到你的腳上。
12.A考查介詞的用法。此處through穿過; into進(jìn)入;over跨越;pass通過。木頭需要時(shí)間把熱量從木頭傳到你的腳上。
13.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處unhappy不高興的;unharmed不受傷害的; unhealthy不健康的; unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害(unharmed),那是真正的魔力。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快,金屬會(huì)很快地灼傷表演者的腳。
14.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處charming迷人的; magical有魔力的; tricky耍把戲的; fashionable時(shí)尚的。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害,那是真正的魔力(magical)。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快,金屬會(huì)很快地灼傷表演者的腳。
15.A考查副詞詞義辨析。此處instantly迅速地; constantly不斷地; frequently頻繁地;lately最近。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害,那是真正的魔力。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快,金屬會(huì)很快地(instantly)灼傷表演者的腳。
16.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處produce產(chǎn)生; raise提升;提高; construct建設(shè);create創(chuàng)造。木頭擁有特殊的熱量,他不需要很多熱量提高(raise)溫度。
17.C考查名詞詞義辨析及常識(shí)。此處power權(quán)利,電力;source資源; energy能量; strength力量。熱量是能量的一種形式。溫度是熱量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以度來計(jì)量。
18.A考查名詞詞義辨析及常識(shí)。此處measure量度;rank等級(jí);estimate估計(jì); rate比率。熱量是能量的一種形式。溫度是熱量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以度來計(jì)量。
19.D考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處what if要是;however然而;as if 好像; even though即使。所以即使煤炭是熱的,但它含有的熱量也是低的。所以受過良好訓(xùn)練的表演者能實(shí)現(xiàn)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。
20.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);arrive到達(dá);draw畫;take拿,花費(fèi)。所以即使煤炭是熱的,但它含有的熱量也是低的。所以受過良好訓(xùn)練的表演者能實(shí)現(xiàn)(achieve)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。
考點(diǎn):考查說明文的完形填空。
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36. A. as B. so C. too D. very
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47. A. and B. but C. for D. or
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1.
A.takes |
B.a(chǎn)sks |
C.tells |
D.brings |
2.
A.return |
B.illness |
C.birth |
D.death |
3.
A.doctors |
B.friends |
C.causes |
D.changes |
4.
A.boring |
B.challenging |
C.exciting |
D.puzzling |
5.
A.food |
B.water |
C.weight |
D.medicine |
6.
A.so |
B.but |
C.since |
D.until |
7.
A.looked about |
B.looked for |
C.looked like |
D.looked at |
8.
A.gained |
B.lost |
C.kept |
D.raised |
9.
A.followed |
B.ordered |
C.invited |
D.a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
A.a(chǎn)ngered |
B.shocked |
C.disappointed |
D.scared |
11.
A.went into |
B.put into |
C.went through |
D.broke through |
12.
A.time |
B.money |
C.hour |
D.holiday |
13.
A.out |
B.down |
C.off |
D.through |
14.
A.diet |
B.study |
C.health |
D.weight |
15.
A.great |
B.slow |
C.little |
D.enough |
16.
A.walking |
B.running |
C.training |
D.growing |
17.
A.supporter |
B.player |
C.coach |
D.fan |
18.
A.left |
B.moved |
C.helped |
D.watched |
19.
A.cheat |
B.make |
C.beat |
D.find |
20.
A.easiest |
B.latest |
C.brightest |
D.darkest |
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