Never should we forget the war and sufferings _____ caused to the people.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.what
A

試題分析:考查代詞:這里sufferings后面的定語從句實際上把連接詞省略了,如果只填連接詞,則定語從句內(nèi)部就沒有了主語,這個句子實際缺的是定語從句的“主語”,句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記戰(zhàn)爭和戰(zhàn)爭給人們帶來的痛苦。指代the war,用it代替。選A。
點評:這題容易錯選成B,考生會以為是定語從句,通過分析成分,可知需要代詞。代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致:one 指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指;其特質(zhì)形式為the one。It指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物;that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),或者不可數(shù)名詞,后面必須有定語修飾。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those,同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語修飾。另外同位語在考查的時候要特別注意泛指和特指要保持一致。
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