【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題,并根據(jù)上下文語境,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(有兩個多余選項), 并以其正確的形式填空使語義完整。注意:請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

1A young nurse couldn’t ________ her tears as patients bowed in farewell to medical workers before leaving the hospital.

2Nowadays, some people have changed the approaches to ________ newspapers, magazines and other reading materials.

3She likes having the car windows ________ when driving.

4It is reported that the train lines were placed ________ the Board.

5A Chinese exchange student ________ a full year of overseas living experience in the US, which improved his ability to work and live independently.

6Our time is running out, so it is time we ________ the business in hand.

7The experts mentioned that some mistakes ________ a basic misunderstanding at the conference.

8On the release conference of the new product, the manager ________ the long-term research conducted on this product, which made the audience totally satisfied.

9The former president Obama once encouraged teenagers to go all out for a better future and get prepared for SAT, ________ GaoKao in China when he addressed all the students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia.

10At first, many major platforms for online classes were tested, yet none of them turned out to be good enough. Then, I urged myself to think outside of the box and decided to ________ trusty Wechat for a possible solution.

【答案】

1choke back

2subscribing to

3wound up

4under the authority of

5benefited from

6should address ourselves to/ addressed ourselves to

7arose from

8made reference to

9corresponding to

10turn to

【解析】

1考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)病人們在離開醫(yī)院前向醫(yī)務(wù)人員鞠躬告別時,一名年輕的護(hù)士無法抑制自己的眼淚。分析句子,劃線前有情態(tài)動詞couldn’t,故此處需填動詞的原形。分析句意,劃線后提到“病人們在離開醫(yī)院前向醫(yī)務(wù)人員鞠躬告別”可知,年輕的護(hù)士“抑制不住”眼淚。故填 choke back。

2考查非謂語動詞。句意:如今,一些人改變了訂閱報紙、雜志和其他閱讀材料的方式。分析句子,approach to 是固定短語,譯為“……的方法”。其中to 是介詞,后面需接doing或者名詞。分析句意,劃線后提到“報紙、雜志和其他閱讀材料”可知,人們“訂閱”這些閱讀的材料方法改變了。故填subscribing to。

3考查固定短語。句意:她喜歡開車時把車窗搖起來。根據(jù)句中的固定搭配:have sth done 譯為“讓某物被……”,可知此處需填過去分詞。分析句意,此處表示開車的時候他喜歡“搖上”車窗。故填wound up。

4考查固定短語。句意:據(jù)報道,這些鐵路線是由董事會管理的。分析句意,根據(jù)劃線后面提到了“董事會”可知,主語(the train lines)應(yīng)該是處于董事會的“管轄之下”。故填under the authority of

5考查動詞短語。句意:一名中國交換生從美國一整年的海外生活經(jīng)歷中受益,這提高了他獨(dú)立工作和生活的能力。分析句子,句中已有主語(A Chinese exchange student)和賓語(a full year of overseas living experience),故此處應(yīng)填動詞充當(dāng)謂語。分析句意,劃線后提到“提高了他獨(dú)立工作和生活的能力”可知,此處表示“從中獲益”,又因整個句子的時態(tài)是過去時。故填benefited from

6考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們的時間不多了,是我們著手做手頭工作的時候了。分析句子,it + be +(high) time +(that) +從句(從句部分的動詞用:過去時 / should + do 表示虛擬),譯為“是時候該……”。由句中的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句部分需用動詞且需表示虛擬。根據(jù)句意,劃線前提到“時間不多了”,所以我們該“去做”手上的事了。綜合分析,故填should address ourselves to/ addressed ourselves to。

7考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:專家們提到,有些錯誤是由于會議上的一個基本誤解造成的。分析句意,劃線后面提到的a basic misunderstanding可知,它是“引起”了一些錯誤的原因。又因整句的時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填arose from。

8考查固定短語。句意:在新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會上,經(jīng)理提到了對該產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的長期研究,使觀眾完全滿意。分析句子,簡單句缺動詞(短語)來充當(dāng)主語為the manager的謂語動詞,又因后面提到“使觀眾完全滿意”是因為經(jīng)理“提到”了對該產(chǎn)品的研究。同時,句子的整體時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填made reference to。

9考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬曾在弗吉尼亞州阿靈頓韋克菲爾德高中(Wakefield High School)對所有學(xué)生發(fā)表講話時,鼓勵青少年為了更好的未來而全力以赴,為SAT相當(dāng)于中國的高考做好準(zhǔn)備。分析句子,此處是對SAT進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。同時因為劃線部分無主語,故需用非謂語動詞。correspond to和邏輯主語之間表示主動關(guān)系,做伴隨狀語。故填corresponding to。

10考查動詞短語。句意:起初,許多主要的在線課程平臺都進(jìn)行了測試,但沒有一個是足夠好的。然后,我敦促自己跳出框框思考,并決定求助于值得信賴的微信,尋求一個可能的解決方案。分析句子,根據(jù)劃線前decide to do sth (決定做某事)可知,此處需填動詞原形。又因為劃線前提到?jīng)]有找到一個足夠好的平臺,所以決定“求助于”微信。故填turn to

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