Question

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian(行人的) crossing and do not take any chance when crossing the road.

My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.

1.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A guide        B. A person who makes law

C. A teacher       D. An English officer

2.The main purpose of this speech is to _______.

A．tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink there

B．explain the laws of England

C．give advice to tourists to the country

D．warn people against going to the country

3.From the speech we have learnt that ________.

A．in the country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you

B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age

C．because the traffic moves on the right side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

D．you can’t make a noise except at night

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是導(dǎo)游向游客介紹英國(guó)有關(guān)喝酒，抽煙等方面的有關(guān)法律，以提醒游客注意。

1.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知講話的人應(yīng)該是一個(gè)英國(guó)的導(dǎo)游。給游客介紹英國(guó)的有關(guān)法律。故A正確。

2.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

可知本文是導(dǎo)游向游客所提的一些具體的與法律有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)。故C正確。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.可知16歲以下的人是買不到煙的。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察文化類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是導(dǎo)游向游客介紹英國(guó)有關(guān)喝酒，抽煙等方面的有關(guān)法律，以提醒游客注意。在解題時(shí)要立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測(cè)未來(lái)。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。