41.A.hit | B.fought | C.won | D.beate |
42.A.growing | B.putting | C.planting | D.laying |
43.A.a(chǎn)fter | B.until | C.while | D.before |
44.A.safe | B.fast | C.short | D.slow |
45.A.rose | B.set | C.a(chǎn)ppeared | D.disappeared |
46.A.taken up | B.cut up | C.set up | D.picked up |
47.A.easier | B.better | C.bitter | D.worse |
48.A.to | B.upon | C.a(chǎn)s | D.in |
49.A.battled | B.struggled | C.speeded | D.waited |
50.A.left | B.lost | C.defeated | D.saved |
51.A.manage | B.try | C.employ | D.find |
52.A.a(chǎn)ched | B.frozen | C.harden | D.harmed |
53.A.hardly | B.never | C.seldom | D.nearly |
54.A.pain | B.fear | C.trouble | D.danger |
55.A.a(chǎn)ll others | B.some others | C.others | D.the others |
56.A.a(chǎn)way | B.with | C.off | D.on |
57.A.bed | B.tent | C.blanket | D.sleeping-bag |
58.A.while | B.since | C.for | D.once |
59.A.missed | B.separated | C.passed | D.gone |
60.A.patiently | B.lonely | C.a(chǎn)lone | D.worriedly |
分析 本文講述了Scott和他的四個同伴去南極探險,他的腳凍傷了,為了不拖延其他人,他下定決心結(jié)束自己的生命.
解答 41-50.DCDDC-CDCBA 51-60.ABAAD-DBADC
41.D.考查動詞.beat打敗,勝過.hit打;fight打仗;win后接表示運動的詞,意為"贏".從上文的disappointed可以看出,當(dāng)他們到達終點時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)挪威人贏了他們.故選D.
42.C.考查動詞.plant把…牢牢放在某處.put表示"放置",指把東西放在某處.這里指把英國國旗插在了南極.故選C.
43.D.考查連詞.A.a(chǎn)fter在…之后;B.until直到;C.while當(dāng)…時候;D.before在…之前.在他們回去之前拍了一些照片.故選D.
44.D.考查形容詞.從上文disappointed和下文"the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them"可以看出,由于情緒不佳,旅途的進程變得緩慢下來.故選D.
45.C.考查動詞.a(chǎn)ppear出現(xiàn).根據(jù)下文"The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones"可判斷出正下著暴風(fēng)雪,太陽沒有出來.rise升起,指太陽升上了天空.故選C.
46.C.考查短語辨析.set up豎立.take up拿起;cut up切成碎片;pick up撿起.為了辨別出道路,他們在沿途放置了一些石頭.故選C.
47.D.考查形容詞.to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是.上文講述了他們沒有取得第一,情緒不佳,下文又說到"fell badly into a deep hole in the ice",可見情況進一步惡化.故選D.
48.C.考查短語固定搭配.這里考查短語be thought of …as被認(rèn)為是.Evans被認(rèn)為是五個人中最棒的一個.故選C.
49.B.考查動詞.struggle斗爭.根據(jù)上文"fell badly into a deep hole in the ice"可判斷出Evans受了重傷,經(jīng)過幾天的掙扎,掉下去死了.故選B.
50.A.考查動詞辨析.A.left剩下;B.lost失去;C.defeated打;D.saved保存.這里指剩下的四個人.故選A.
51.A.考查動詞.短語manage to指"設(shè)法完成(某件困難的事)".這里指他們想方設(shè)法以最快的速度前進.故選A.
52.B.考查動詞.frozen凍僵的.根據(jù)上下文提供的信息the South Pole,the snow storms,his feet swelled可判斷出他的腳凍傷了.故選B.
53.A.考查副詞.hardly幾乎不(能).上文"at night his feet swelled so large"表示他的腳腫得早上無法穿上鞋子.故選A.
54.A.考查名詞.A.pain疼痛;B.fear害怕;C.trouble麻煩;D.danger危險.腳凍傷腫脹自然會非常疼痛.故選A.
55.D.考查代詞.the others指剩余的三人.句意:他知道他的延緩使得其他人拯救拯救變得更不可能.故選D.
56.D.考查介詞.on繼續(xù).他要求他們把他留在睡袋里,他們拒絕了,并幫助他繼續(xù)行走了幾英里.故選D.
57.B.考查名詞.A.bed床;B.tent帳篷;C.blanket毯子;D.sleeping-bag睡袋t.Scott他們是到南極去,夜里是睡在帳篷里.故選B.
58.A.考查連詞.A.while當(dāng)…的時候;B.since自從;C.for因為;D.once一旦.當(dāng)其他三人在他們睡袋里的時候.故選A.
59.D.考查動詞.be gone表示"不在,走了"或指人"死了".從上文Captain Oates害怕連累其他三人,主動提出把他留在睡袋里和下文"his death would help his companies"可以看出他已下定決心結(jié)束自己的生命.故選D.
60.C.考查形容詞及副詞.A.patiently耐心地;B.lonely孤獨的;C.a(chǎn)lone獨自一人的;D.worriedly焦慮地.他獨自一人從帳篷里走進了暴風(fēng)雪.故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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