2.Art is influenced (56)bythe customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.During The Middle Ages,the main aim was to represent (57)religious (religion) themes.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols.(58)Butit was evident that ideas were changing when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.During the Renaissance,People began to concentrate (59)less (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude (60)to/towardlife.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time.
In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal.(61)Naturally (nature) these changes also led to new painting styles.The Impressionists were the first painters (62)to work (work) outdoors.They were eager to show how light and shadow (63)fell (fall) on objects at different times of day.
At first,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they accepted as the beginning of(64)whatwe call"modern art".These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there(65)will (be) in the future?

分析 藝術(shù)是受一個(gè)民族的習(xí)俗和信仰的影響.本文主要講述西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的演變過(guò)程.從中世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)到文藝復(fù)興,再到現(xiàn)代的印象派藝術(shù),各種藝術(shù)有不同的風(fēng)格和不同的主題.

解答 56.by 考查介詞.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,介詞by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.
57.religious 考查形容詞.themes是名詞,用形容詞修飾作定語(yǔ).
58.But 考查連詞.前后兩個(gè)單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but. 
59.less 考查副詞比較級(jí).根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是與以前的繪畫主題相比,更少集中宗教主題.用副詞比較級(jí).
60.to/toward 考查介詞.a(chǎn)ttitude to/toward意為"對(duì)…態(tài)度",是固定搭配.
61.Naturally 考查副詞.修飾句子要用副詞.
62.to work 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the first painters.
63.fell 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
64.what 考查連詞.call是及物動(dòng)詞,缺少賓語(yǔ),用what作其賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句. 
65.will 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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