12．假設(shè)你是某健康雜志的醫(yī)學(xué)顧問(wèn)Dr．Helper．一名叫李華的中學(xué)生來(lái)信說(shuō)，她所在的班級(jí)近視的學(xué)生超過(guò)一半，而且大多數(shù)學(xué)生的視力越來(lái)越差，她感到非常擔(dān)心．請(qǐng)你針對(duì)她所說(shuō)的情況，結(jié)合下面要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給李華回信，告訴她應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)視力．
1．注意讓眼睛休息：
2．堅(jiān)持做眼保健操（每天至少兩次）；
3．定期做視力檢查（每年至少一次）；
4．臥床或乘車時(shí)不要看書(shū)；
5．不要用手揉眼睛；（rub your eyes）；
6．如無(wú)必要，不要戴有色眼鏡．
注意：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
 2．詞數(shù)100左右．
Dear Li Hua，
You're very kind to care about your classmates．
                                                                         
Yours，
Dr．Helper．

分析 提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的寫作要求和提綱，確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)寫作．要求考生在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全部概括的基礎(chǔ)上可以充分發(fā)揮自己的想象，進(jìn)而用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)某種觀點(diǎn)或看法，增添了寫作的靈活性，同時(shí)能較好地考查考生的想象能力和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力．
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：care about關(guān)心，at least至少，is bad for對(duì)…有害，
Now I will give you some advice on how to protect your eyesight．（高分句型一）
If you want to protect your eyesight，I advise you to let your eyes rest after a certain amount of time of work．（高分句型二）
And it is bad for your eyesight if you wear coloured glasses when it is not necessary．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Li Hua，
     You're very kind to care about your classmates．Now I will give you some advice on how to protect your eyesight．（高分句型一）
If you want to protect your eyesight，I advise you to let your eyes rest after a certain amount of time of work．（高分句型二）You should do eye exercises every day，at least once a year．You mustn't read while lying in bed，in too bright or dark light or in a moving vehicle．You'd better not rub your eyes with your hands．And it is bad for your eyesight if you wear coloured glasses when it is not necessary．（高分句型三）I hope my advice can help you and your classmates．
                                                       Yours，
                                                        Dr．Helper

點(diǎn)評(píng) 寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)．語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔．根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料．同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性．考生必須認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等．

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However，there is still a lot of work to do before we can all experience the benefits．At the moment germanium can only be harvested in very small amounts，just a few milligrams per liter．Now scientists are working on different plants to improve this．
"As is so often the case，industry is still waiting because they want to see everything already working．Then they say，‘We'll have it．'But of course we have to complete the step in between first，"said Professor Martin Bertau，head of industrial chemistry at Freiburg University．

67．We can learn from the article that germaniumB．
A．is mostly produced in Germany
B．can effectively transfer electricity
C．exists mostly in soil and water
D．is very easy to get from nature
68．What can we conclude from the article？D
A．Germanium can be easily produced during the process of mining zinc or burning coal．
B．Sunflowers and corn are currently the most efficient plants to use when extracting germanium．
C．The process of harvesting germanium from plants isn't costly because after harvesting，the plants can be used for biogas．
D．The new method for extracting germanium that the Freiburg scientists are trying is greener and cheaper than the traditional one．
69．According to the article，phytominingC．
A．is a completely new method for extracting metals
B．has been widely used in extracting all kinds of rare metals
C．has different productivity depending on the type of energy crop
D．is now being tested on types of plants that it has never been tried on
70．Which of the following statements would Professor Martin Bertau agree with？D
A．Many businesses have already started contributing money to this research．
B．Industry and science have stronger and closer connections than is generally expected．
C．People from related industries showed no interest in extracting germanium from plants．
D．Germanium has to be extracted from plants in large quantities before this type of extraction becomes industrialized．

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