Question

The British love to think of themselves as polite and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases"and “thank yous".Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires1seven or eight of these.Another 2of our good manners is the queue.New?comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the3national sport.Finally,of course,motorists generally stop at crossings.But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours?I think not.
Take forms of address (稱呼)for example.The average English person4 he happens to work in a hotel or department store—would rather die than call a stranger “Sir" or“Madam".Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address.Our 5“you" for everyone may appear more democratic,but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 6.I am all for returning to the use of “thee"and “thou"(Thee and thou are old?fashioned poetic words for“you");“you" would be7lfor strangers and professional relationships.
And of course,the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying.Have you noticed how the British 8ever touch?Personlly, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming.Try kissing the average English person,and they will either take two steps backwards in horror;or,if their escape is9,you will find your lips touching the back of their head.Now what could be10than that ?

1. 1.
   1. A.
      at least
   2. B.
      at most
   3. C.
      less than
   4. D.
      not more than
2. 2.
   1. A.
      signal
   2. B.
      scene
   3. C.
      sign
   4. D.
      sight
3. 3.
   1. A.
      true
   2. B.
      original
   3. C.
      superior
   4. D.
      advanced
4. 4.
   1. A.
      if
   2. B.
      whether
   3. C.
      when
   4. D.
      unless
5. 5.
   1. A.
      universal
   2. B.
      unique
   3. C.
      regular
   4. D.
      normal
6. 6.
   1. A.
      politeness
   2. B.
      gratitude
   3. C.
      democracy
   4. D.
      consideration
7. 7.
   1. A.
      ordered
   2. B.
      reserved
   3. C.
      offered
   4. D.
      stocked
8. 8.
   1. A.
      highly
   2. B.
      mostly
   3. C.
      hardly
   4. D.
      nearly
9. 9.
   1. A.
      confirmed
   2. B.
      assured
   3. C.
      jammed
   4. D.
      blocked
10. 10.
    1. A.
       better
    2. B.
       ruder
    3. C.
       more polite
    4. D.
       more frightening

Answer 1

ACADA ABCDB
1. 舉這個(gè)例子是為了說明英國人對禮貌的注重程度，對于買火車票這一小事至少要說七八次“please”and“thank you”，因此答案選A更能體現(xiàn)作者的這種目的。B項(xiàng)at most“最多”；C項(xiàng)less than“不到，少于”；D項(xiàng)not more than“不比……更多”，均不合題意。答案為A。 
2.sign是跡象、征兆或標(biāo)志，目的是證明什么的正確性，這里說的是另一個(gè)表明good manners的標(biāo)志是the queue，A項(xiàng)signal“信號”；B項(xiàng)scene“一場、一幕、風(fēng)景”。D項(xiàng)sight“風(fēng)景”，均不合題意。答案為C。
3.original意為原始的；superior意為優(yōu)秀的；advanced意為先進(jìn)的，但根據(jù)作者表達(dá)意圖，主要是為了襯托the queue在英國人眼里的重要性，用football是用廣為人知的民族運(yùn)動來比較，答案為A。 
4.這是一個(gè)插入語，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。我們可以根據(jù)插入語與整個(gè)句子的關(guān)系來判斷，一般人是寧死也不稱呼陌生人“Sir”or“Madam”的，但在hotel or department工作的人除外，所以答案選D，意為“除非”。答案為D。 
5.you對我們來說是個(gè)共同的，一致的稱呼，而且此句也給出提示詞：democratic，所以這里填universal更合適。B項(xiàng)unique“獨(dú)一無二的”；C項(xiàng)regular“有規(guī)律的，有規(guī)則的”；D項(xiàng)normal“正常的”，均與題意無關(guān)。答案為A。 
6.因?yàn)閥ou是一個(gè)共同的，一致的稱呼，所以很難找到一個(gè)詞來表達(dá)禮貌，這樣選A顯得順理成章。而且本文主要講的是禮貌問題，而gratitude意為感激；consideration意為體貼，故選A更合適。答案為A。 
7.thee and thou是古英語，一般用于熟悉、親密的人之間。作者的意思是說，如果現(xiàn)在還用thee and thou的話，you也就只用于職業(yè)場所或陌生人了。order是預(yù)訂的意思；offer意為提供；stock意為存儲、儲備；reserve有保留之意，相比較而言，reserve與原文意思相符，答案為B。 
8.因?yàn)橄挛牧信e的是一些令人難以置信的例子，目的是證明作者的觀點(diǎn)。下面的例子在人們看來顯得不合情理，難以置信，這也正是作者的觀點(diǎn)，于是這里選C項(xiàng)hardly意為不合情理，不大可能發(fā)生。答案為C。 
9.block表示“阻塞”，這句話的意思是：如果你試圖親吻英國人，他們會驚駭?shù)氐雇藘刹剑�如果他們沒有退路，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的嘴唇接觸的是他們的后腦勺。答案為D。
10.that指的是前一句描述的“Your lips touching the back of the head”，這相對于polite來說是一種相當(dāng)rude的行為，A項(xiàng)better“更好”；B項(xiàng)more polite“更有禮貌”；D項(xiàng)more frightening“更具有威脅性的”，均不合題意。答案為B。