【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of 1 (entertain). The idea for 2 first public houses 3 (bring) to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops (啤酒節(jié)) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, 4 they do today.

Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in ST. Albans, is located in a building that 5 (date) back to the 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries (啤酒廠) and serve only their owner’s products. British pubs are required to have a license, 6 is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 am and 11 pm every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 pm.

The 7 (drink) age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub 8 their parents until 9 pm, which lets families enjoy 9 (reason) priced pub meals together and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community 10 (center).

【答案】

1entertainment

2the

3was brought

4as/like

5dates

6which

7drinking

8with

9reasonably

10centers

【解析】

本文是說明文,介紹了英國酒吧的起源和營業(yè)的一些情況。

1考查名詞。句意:參觀酒吧是英國最古老的娛樂形式之一。在介詞of后應(yīng)該接名詞,entertain是動詞,名詞形式為entertainment。故填entertainment

2考查冠詞。句意:建造第一家酒館的想法是幾千年前征服英國的羅馬軍隊帶到英國的。在序數(shù)詞第一/…”前,應(yīng)該用定冠詞。故填the

3考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:建造第一家酒館的想法是幾千年前征服英國的羅馬軍隊帶到英國的。根據(jù)時間狀語thousands of years ago可知是敘述過去的事情,用一般過去時;句子主語the idea和謂語動詞bring之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài);主語是The idea, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù);bring是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為brought。故填was brought。

4考查從屬連詞。句意:酒吧開始主要供應(yīng)啤酒,就像他們現(xiàn)在的做法一樣。此處用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為正如;也可用連詞like 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“如同”。故填as/like。

5考查時態(tài)。句意:其中最古老的一家,在ST. AlbansFighting Cocks酒吧,位于一座可以追溯到11世紀的建筑里。短語 date back to “起源于,追溯到;根據(jù)主句謂語動詞is located的時態(tài),是敘述客觀事實,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時;空后是定語從句,修飾先行詞a building,和謂語動詞date之間為主動關(guān)系。故填dates。

6考查定語從句。句意:英國酒吧要求有許可證,這是很難得到的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空前有逗號,此處是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞a license,指物,在從句中做賓語,用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which

7考查非謂語動詞 。句意:英國的飲酒年齡是18歲。修飾名詞age應(yīng)該用形容詞,因此用形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞drinking做定語。故填drinking。

8考查介詞。句意:孩子們可以和他們的父母一起進入酒吧,直到晚上9點。上一句說“14歲的孩子可以無人陪同進入酒吧”,此句意為“小一些的孩子可以和父母一起進入酒吧”;介詞with意為一起。故填with。

9考查副詞。句意:這就讓一家人一起享用價格合理的酒吧餐。修飾過去分詞priced,應(yīng)用副詞。故填reasonably

10考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這也允許酒吧繼續(xù)作為社區(qū)中心的傳統(tǒng)角色而存在。根據(jù)常理,社區(qū)中心應(yīng)該有很多,因此 center用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centers。

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