Question

6．I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）．I wish it were so．At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents．You should be learning to stand on your own hvo feet．But take a good look at the present rebellion．It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents．Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are clutching（緊握）at one another's hands for reassurance．
They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes．Then set off in new directions in music．But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together．Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it．They have come out of their cocoon（繭） into a larger cocoon．
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way．Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market．These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be． 
And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children．All this adds to a great barrier（障礙） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path．
But the barrier is worth climbing over．The path is worth following，You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party．You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records．You may have some thoughts'that you don't care to share with your classmates at once，well，go to it．Find yourself．Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are．That is the only kind of popularity that really counts．

51．In this passage，the author wants to tellA．
A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves
B．readers how to be popular with people around
C．parents how to control and guide their children                     
D．people how to understand and respect each other
52．According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact，most of themC．
A．have much difficulty understanding each other
B．lack confidence
C．dare not cope with （處理） problems single-handed
D．a(chǎn)re much afraid of getting lost
53．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．There is no popularity that really counts．
B．What many parents are doing is helping their children find their own paths．
C．It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates．
D．Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to，but they are actually doing the same．
54．What does the author think of advertisements？B
A．Convincing．                        
B．Influential．
C． Instructive．                      
D．Authoritative（權(quán)威的）．
55．During the teenage years，one should learn toC．
A．differ from others in as many ways as possible
B．get into the right reason and become popular
C．find one's real self
D．rebel against parents and the popularity wave．

Answer 1

分析 本文是對(duì)當(dāng)前青少年的心理及行為加以剖析，強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年應(yīng)"Find yourself!Be yourself!"青少年要學(xué)會(huì)如何自己決定事情．

解答 答案：51．A 推理判斷題．本文是對(duì)當(dāng)前青少年的心理及行為加以剖析，強(qiáng)調(diào)青少年應(yīng)"Find yourself!Be yourself!"青少年要學(xué)會(huì)如何自己決定事情的觀點(diǎn)．故選A．
52．C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．第一段最后一句"…most of them are clutching at one another's hands for reassurance"即說(shuō)明他們"lack confidence"．故選C．
53．D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．文章第二段說(shuō)They claim they want to dress as they please．But they all wear the same clothes青少年說(shuō)他們會(huì)穿自己喜歡的衣服，但實(shí)際上他們還是會(huì)穿同樣的衣服．即他們想做自己喜歡做的事，但實(shí)際上他們做的事情并沒(méi)有改變．故選D．
54．B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．第三段第三句"These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be"即說(shuō)明青少年會(huì)受廣告宣傳的影響．故選B．
55．C 推理判斷題．最后一段中"Find yourself"即為"find one's real self"之意．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力．�？嫉念}型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；猜測(cè)詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．解題時(shí)，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提取．本題是廣告類文章，考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無(wú)中生有等，做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn)．