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Feeling a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.

1.Play outside

Leave your apartment and to outside.Sun and fresh air are good for you.

2.Exercise

When _______ , your brain releases a chemical called endorphins.This chemical makes you feel happier.That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.

3.Have a Heart-to-Heart chat

If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it.Call a friend or relative.A good chat is great feel better fast.

4.Play Pop Music

Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E…who doesn’t like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile.Singing along won’t hurt either.

5.Laughter is the best medicine

Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.Children laugh around 400 times a day.Adults only laugh about 20 times a day.What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.

6.Power of Chocolate

Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.Plus, it tastes so good!

7.Draw

Be an artist! Draw, paint, or make something.Even if it is not perfect, being creative relieves stress.

8.Get a dog

Dogs are cute(機靈,可愛), energetic, and fun.Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!

9.Breathe

If you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths.Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.

10.Think positive

Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene of a time when you were happy and feeling good.

 

1.What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________.

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

There are some special chemicals in chocolate, and they can make you happy when you feel blue.

___________________________________________________________________

 

__________________________________________________________________.

3.Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within 10 words)

 

____________________________________________________________________.

 

4.Which of the ways do you think is the best for you? And why? (within 30 words)

 

 

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________.

 

 

1.The ways to cheer up

2.Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy.

3.you do exercise

4.根據原文發(fā)揮,無統(tǒng)一答案。

5.小狗逗人喜愛,精力充沛,給人樂趣。在加上,研究表明擁有寵物的人活的較長,把狗作為寵物的人活的是最長的。

 

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I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(樣本)of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeling style. These results don't surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
【小題1】What does the author think about Dr King?

A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
【小題2】The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
【小題3】What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
【小題4】The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level

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I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person   36 .

I got off the college bus and started walking. That's  37  I heard piano music and singing rising above the  38 of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower  39 I could find out where it was coming from.   40 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a   41 next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing  42 me a bit. I stood there watching her   43 for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take  44 to perform on her own in public.

Feeling my presence, she looked in my  45 . I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a   46  time lately, but you’re made me hopeful again.”

"I'm happy that I could   47 . Why are you so sad?"

"Well, my mum had got  48 from her job, but I’m not sure what to do….”

"You see, the way you were   49 ," she explained. “Don't look defeated,   50  comes in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more ...   51  your head up."

I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was  52 me.

“Why are you playing here?” I asked.

“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many  53  people and hope to relieve their   54  and make them think positively by sharing music.”

I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a   55 soul.

1.

A.instead

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.either

 

2.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

 

3.

A.noise

B.view

C.scene

D.hurry

 

4.

A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.so

 

5.

A.Across

B.Along

C.Beside

D.Through

 

6.

A.plate

B.carriage

C.basket

D.bowl

 

7.

A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.shocked

D.comforted

 

8.

A.playing

B.begging

C.dancing

D.refreshing

 

9.

A.image

B.belief

C.courage

D.time

 

10.

A.instruction

B.direction

C.operation

D.intention

 

11.

A.peaceful

B.nice

C.rough

D.pleasure

 

12.

A.work

B.improve

C.stand

D.help

 

13.

A.lost

B.fired

C.stuck

D.tired

 

14.

A.sighing

B.listening

C.walking

D.talking

 

15.

A.Opportunities

B.Possibilities

C.Performances

D.Experiences

 

16.

A.drop

B.lift

C.pick

D.knock

 

17.

A.depressing

B.encouraging

C.frightening

D.surprising

 

18.

A.active

B.thoughtful

C.negative

D.surprising

 

19.

A.pain

B.sight

C.respect

D.attention

 

20.

A.classical

B.serious

C.curious

D.musical

 

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四.任務型閱讀:

認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked,“So, how have you been?”And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.

The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?

Human development is based not only on natural biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

Title: Change in Today’s Children

Main comparisons

Contexts

Different(1)_____

Children in the past just did what they were(2)_____to.

Children today(3)____as if they were adults.

Different(4)_____

Children in the past never experienced(5)___.

Sometimes sadness(6)_____to children nowadays.

Different(7)_____to get knowledge

Children in the past: in a (8)____and guided process.

Children nowadays: by(9)_____TV without control.

 

A phenomenon worth noting

The author’s(10)_____to children’s change

He prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.

 

 

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Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.

One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.

Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?

What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.

Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.

1.What is the possible similarity between wolves’ howling together and humans’ singing in chorus?

A. The act of calling each other.          B. The sense of accomplishment.

C. The act of hunting for something.      D. The sense of belonging to a group.

2.Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong?

A. Wolves separate from each other after howling. 

B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.

C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.

D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.

3.Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to ______.

A. show their ranks               B. find their companions

C. report the missing ones          D. express their loneliness

4.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means _______.

A. howling is a signal for hunting       

B. howling is a way of communication

C. howling often occurs in the morning   

D. howling spreads from one to another

 

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When people want to know about the weather,they usually go to their radios,TVs, newspapers,or to the Internet.However,you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure(壓力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways.Mice and deer are good weather indicators.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways.For example,some birds become irritable(急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.Other birds chirp(嘰嘰喳喳) and sing just before a storm.It seems they know they won’t get another chance for an hour or two.Birds also seek safe places before a storm.You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building.Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.

It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime,rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn.Watch for other weather signs if you see this.If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying ahead of a storm.

By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature,we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.

1.The word “indicators” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A.maps                                  B.services

C.signs                                 D.stations

2.There will be a storm if birds ______.

A.make more noise than usual

B.fly in different directions

C.come down from tall trees

D.share a piece of bread

3.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?

A.By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B.By noticing the change of wind directions.

C.By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D.By noticing the movements of other animals.

4.The best title for the text would be ______.

A.Signs of a Storm

B.Drops in Air Pressure

C.Animals’ Sharp Senses

D.Nature’s Weather Signs

 

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