When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.
【小題1】What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A．Moral deeds of people.
B．Religious activities of the church.
C．Moral goodness of the giver.
D．Arguments on giving to beggars.
【小題2】What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?
A．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
B．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
C．We don’t meet with those who need help any more.
D．Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
B．Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
C．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
D．Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
【小題4】In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because       .
A．the cases can be so different
B．there are so many beggars
C．there is so much money wasted
D．there are so many different arguments


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文主要討論的是人們對(duì)于是否應(yīng)該給乞丐錢的問(wèn)題的兩方面的闡述。
【小題1】D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知討論的是面對(duì)乞討的人，我們應(yīng)該做出如何的選擇，是應(yīng)該慷慨的給，還是不給。文章進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的探討。故D正確。
【小題2】B 推理題。根據(jù)本段Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars.說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)很多人已經(jīng)失去了廉恥，會(huì)做以前不會(huì)做的事情，如乞討。故B正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.說(shuō)明ACD被提及了，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有涉及。故B符合要求。
【小題4】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.說(shuō)明也許有些人真地需要幫助，所以很難下定論。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文討論的內(nèi)容是是否要給乞丐錢。本文測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

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閱讀理解

　　It is difficult to imagine what life will be like without memory．The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions(感覺(jué)、知覺(jué)), the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory．

　　Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use．It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves．Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile．Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat．

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　　The use of words is the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings．A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words．

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